Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37990255›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2023

Prevalence and determinants of condom use among the youth in Malawi: evidence from the 2015/16 Malawi Demographic and Health Survey.

Scholastica Eunice Jimu, Lorretta F C Ntoimo, Friday E Okonofua

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Relationship Dynamics and Young Women's Contraceptive Use.Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Scholastica Eunice JimuCentre of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation, University of Benin, Benin, Nigeria. jimuschola@gmail.com.
Lorretta F C NtoimoDepartment of Demography and Social Statistics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Oye Ekiti, Nigeria.
Friday E OkonofuaObstetrics and Gynecology, and Reproductive Health, Centre of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation (CERHI), World Bank Projects, University of Benin, Benin, Nigeria.
Federal University Oye Ekiti · NGSocial Action · NGUniversity of Benin · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnprotected sexual intercourse among the youth is common in Malawi. This has led to high rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), and unplanned pregnancies. The study investigated the prevalence and the determinants of male and female condom use for the prevention of sexually transmitted infections and unplanned pregnancies among the youth in Malawi.

methodsThe 2015/2016 Malawi Demographic and Health Survey (MDHS) data were used among 15 to 24-year-old male and female who had sexual intercourse four months preceding the survey. A total of 1543 male and 5143 female were selected from 3226 male and 10,367 female respectively and analyzed with SPSS version 20 using.descriptive, bivariate, and logistic regression.

resultsThe study found a low prevalence (27.1%) of condom use among the youth in the last sexual intercourse within four months before the survey. More male (55.8%) used condoms than female (18.5%). The significant predictors of condom use among the male and female youth were: being sexually active (OR 0.39 CI 0.33-0.47), aged 20-24 (OR 0.80 CI 0.68-0.95), ever married (OR 0.07 CI 0.06-0.08), coming from central region (OR 0.56 CI 0.40-0.77), and southern region (OR 0.59 CI 0.42-0.83), residing in the rural area (OR 0.74 CI 0.61-0.90) and ever tested of HIV (OR 1.29 CI 1.03-1.55).

conclusionHaving established low prevalence of condom use among the youth in Malawi, there is a need to scale up programs and policies that target the youth to practice safe sex, which will assist in addressing the challenges of STIs, including HIV, and preventing unplanned pregnancies in Malawi.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesAdolescentAdultCondomsFemaleHumansMalawiMaleMarriagePregnancyPrevalenceSafe SexSexual BehaviorYoung AdultCondom useHIVSexually transmitted infectionsUnplanned pregnancyYouth

Identifiers

PMID37990255
PMCPMC10664505
OpenAlexW4388855950

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.