Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37990241›Full record

ArticleImplementation science communications2023

Applying RE-AIM to examine the impact of an implementation facilitation package to scale up a program for Veterans with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Edward C Portillo, Martha A Maurer, Jordyn T Kettner, Sonia D Bhardwaj, Ziting Zhang, Cassie Sedgwick, Aaron M Gilson, Jamie A Stone, Nora Jacobson, Rose Hennessy-Garza and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. COPD CARE Academy: Design of Purposeful Training Guided by Implementation Strategies.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Edward C PortilloSchool of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 77 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA. edward.portillo@wisc.edu.
Martha A MaurerSchool of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 77 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Jordyn T KettnerSchool of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 77 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Sonia D BhardwajSchool of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 77 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Ziting ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 77 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Cassie SedgwickSchool of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 77 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Aaron M GilsonSchool of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 77 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Jamie A StoneSchool of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 77 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Nora JacobsonInstitute for Clinical and Translational Research and School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 4240 Health Sciences Learning Center, 750 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Rose Hennessy-GarzaZilber School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, 1240 N 10th St, Milwaukee, WI, 53205, USA.
Sarah WillKansas City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 4801 Linwood Blvd, Kansas City, MO, 64128, USA.
M Shawn McFarlandDepartment of Veterans Affairs Pharmacy Benefits Management, Clinical Pharmacy Practice Office, 810 Vermont Avenue NW, Washington, DC, 20571, USA.
Heather OurthDepartment of Veterans Affairs Pharmacy Benefits Management, Clinical Pharmacy Practice Office, 810 Vermont Avenue NW, Washington, DC, 20571, USA.
Michelle A ChuiSchool of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 77 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · USVeterans Health Administration · USWilliam S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital · US

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002374 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Bo Liu, Marin Leigh Schweizer · 2017 to 2026
$9.7M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002374NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUS Veterans are four times more likely to be diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) compared to the civilian population with no care model that consistently improves Veteran outcomes when scaled. COPD Coordinated Access to Reduce Exacerbations (CARE) is a care bundle intended to improve the delivery of evidence-based practices to Veterans. To address challenges to scaling this program in the Veterans' Health Administration (VA), the COPD CARE Academy (Academy), an implementation facilitation package comprised of five implementation strategies was designed and implemented.

methodsThis evaluation utilized a mixed-methods approach to assess the impact of the Academy's implementation strategies on the RE-AIM framework implementation outcomes and the extent to which they were effective at increasing clinicians' perceived capability to implement COPD CARE. A survey was administered one week after Academy participation and a semi-structured interview conducted 8 to 12 months later. Descriptive statistics were calculated for quantitative items and thematic analysis was used to analyze open-ended items.

resultsThirty-six clinicians from 13 VA medical centers (VAMCs) participated in the Academy in 2020 and 2021 and 264 front-line clinicians completed COPD CARE training. Adoption of the Academy was indicated by high rates of Academy session attendance (90%) and high utilization of Academy resources. Clinicians reported the Academy to be acceptable and appropriate as an implementation package and clinicians from 92% of VAMCs reported long-term utilization of Academy resources. Effectiveness of the Academy was represented by clinicians' significant increases (p < 0.05) in their capability to complete ten implementation tasks after Academy participation.

conclusionsThis evaluation found that the use of implementation facilitation paired with additional strategies enhanced the capacity of clinicians to implement COPD CARE. Future assessments are needed to explore post-academy resources that would help VAMCs to strategize localized approaches to overcome barriers.

Indexed as

Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseImplementation facilitationRE-AIMVeterans Healthcare Administration

Identifiers

PMID37990241
PMCPMC10664371
OpenAlexW4388869512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.