Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37990038›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Survey on chest CT findings in COVID-19 patients in Okinawa, Japan: differences between the delta and omicron variants.

Nanae Tsuchiya, Eri Yonamine, Shoko Iraha, Makoto Takara, Yasuji Oshiro, Miyara Tetsuhiro, Sadayuki Murayama, Ryo Kinoshita, Masaki Sato, Yukiko Nishikuramori and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Nanae TsuchiyaDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara-cho, Nakagami-Gun, Okinawa, 903-0215, Japan. nanae7a50@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2556-8287
Eri YonamineDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara-cho, Nakagami-Gun, Okinawa, 903-0215, Japan.
Shoko IrahaDepartment of Radiology, Okinawa Kyodo Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
Makoto TakaraDepartment of Radiology, Heart Life Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
Yasuji OshiroDepartment of Radiology, National Hospital Organization, Okinawa National Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
Miyara TetsuhiroDepartment of Radiology, Urasoe General Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
Sadayuki MurayamaDepartment of Radiology, Urasoe General Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
Ryo KinoshitaDepartment of Radiology, Okinawa Prefectural Nanbu Medical Center and Children's Medical Center, Okinawa, Japan.
Masaki SatoDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara-cho, Nakagami-Gun, Okinawa, 903-0215, Japan.
Yukiko NishikuramoriDepartment of Radiology, Nakagami Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
Hiroaki TakaraDepartment of Radiology, Okinawa Chubu Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
Tamaki AkamineDepartment of Radiology, Yuai Medical Center, Okinawa, Japan.
Hikaru MoritaDepartment of Radiology, Ohama Daiichi Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
Takashi MatayoshiDepartment of Radiology, Naha City Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
Yuma ChinenDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara-cho, Nakagami-Gun, Okinawa, 903-0215, Japan.
Akihiro NishieDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara-cho, Nakagami-Gun, Okinawa, 903-0215, Japan.
University of the Ryukyus · JPUrasoe General HospitalDaiyukai General Hospital · JPHeart Life Hospital · JPNaha City Hospital · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPOkinawa Prefectural Chubu Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the frequency of pneumonia and chest computed tomography (CT) findings in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during the fifth Delta variant-predominant and sixth Omicron variant-predominant waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Okinawa, Japan. A survey on chest CT examinations for patients with COVID-19 was conducted byhospitals with board-certified radiologists who provided treatment for COVID-19 pneumonia in Okinawa Prefecture. Data from 11 facilities were investigated. Indications for chest CT; number of COVID-19 patients undergoing chest CT; number of patients with late-onset pneumonia, tracheal intubation, and number of deaths; and COVID-19 Reporting and Data System classifications of initial chest CT scans were compared by the chi-squared test between the two pandemic waves (Delta vs. Omicron variants). A total of 1944 CT scans were performed during the fifth wave, and 1178 were performed during the sixth wave. CT implementation rates, which were the number of patients with COVID-19 undergoing CT examinations divided by the total number of COVID-19 cases in Okinawa Prefecture during the waves, were 7.1% for the fifth wave and 2.1% for the sixth wave. The rates of tracheal intubation and mortality were higher in the fifth wave. Differences between the distributions of the CO-RADS classifications were statistically significant for the fifth and sixth waves (p < 0.0001). In the fifth wave, CO-RADS 5 (typical of COVID-19) was most common (65%); in the sixth wave, CO-RADS 1 (no findings of pneumonia) was most common (50%). The finding of "typical for other infection but not COVID-19" was more frequent in the sixth than in the fifth wave (13.6% vs. 1.9%, respectively). The frequencies of pneumonia and typical CT findings were higher in the fifth Delta variant-predominant wave, and nontypical CT findings were more frequent in the sixth Omicron variant-predominant wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Okinawa, Japan.

Indexed as

COVID-19HumansJapanPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID37990038
PMCPMC10663472
OpenAlexW4388856325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.