Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37989993›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2023

An examination of the validity of neuropsychological and physical testing batteries in Latin-American adults aged over 55 years.

Rebeca Hernández-Gamboa, Mónica Salazar-Villanea, Ricardo Alvarado-Barrantes, David K Johnson, Yamileth Chacón-Araya, José Moncada-Jiménez

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Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rebeca Hernández-GamboaSchool of Physical Education and Sports, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica. rebecahg@student.ubc.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7815-9618
Mónica Salazar-VillaneaPsychological Research Institute (IIP), University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Ricardo Alvarado-BarrantesSchool of Statistics, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
David K JohnsonDepartment of Neurology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Yamileth Chacón-ArayaSchool of Physical Education and Sports, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
José Moncada-JiménezSchool of Physical Education and Sports, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundValid and reliable measurements are necessary to understand and monitor age-related changes.

aimsTo describe the factor structure and provide validity evidence of a neuropsychological and a physical testing batteries using factor analysis.

methodsWe performed a secondary analysis of data from the Epidemiology and Development of Alzheimer's Disease (EDAD) project. Community-dwelling adults aged 55 to 85 years underwent comprehensive physical and neuropsychological assessments. An exploratory factor analysis was performed on both assessment batteries. The models were later confirmed with a random subsample using confirmatory factor analysis.

resultsData from 238 adults (163 females and 75 males) was included. The neuropsychological model revealed a four-factor structure formed by "Executive Functioning", "Verbal Memory", "Logical Memory", and "Labeling And Reading" (Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings [ESSL] = 56.41% explained variance; Standardized Root Mean Square Residual [SRMSR] = 0.06; Comparative Fit Index [CFI] = 0.98). The physical model was formed by a two-factor structure including "Health-related Fitness and "Functional Fitness" (ESSL = 50.54% explained variance; SRMSR = 0.07; CFI = 0.93). DISCUSSION: To our knowledge, this is the first study to analyze the structure of comprehensive testing batteries for the Latin-American older adults. Our analysis contributes to the understanding of theoretical constructs that are evaluated in the EDAD project.

conclusionOur findings provide validity evidence for simplified and reduced testing batteries, which imply shorter testing times and fewer resources.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseExecutive FunctionAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMemoryMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPhysical ExaminationReproducibility of ResultsAgingAssessmentsCognitionPhysical fitnessValidity

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