Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37989819›Full record

ReviewJournal of general internal medicine2024

Exploring Models of Exposure to Primary Care Careers in Training: a Narrative Review.

D Rani Nandiwada, Amy H Farkas, Tanya Nikiforova, Peggy B Leung, Anna K Donovan, Katherine Killian, Mary L Thomas, Mamta K Singh, Benjamin Gallagher, David M Callender

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of general internal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

D Rani NandiwadaPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 51 North 39Th Street, MAB 102, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Amy H FarkasMilwaukee VA Medical Center, 5000 W National Ave, Milwaukee, WI, 53211, USA.
Tanya NikiforovaDivision of General Internal Medicine, UPMC Montefiore Hospital, 9 West 921, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Peggy B LeungWeill Cornell Internal Medicine Associates, 505 East 70Th St, HT-4, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Anna K DonovanDivision of General Internal Medicine, UPMC Montefiore Hospital, 9 West 930, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Katherine KillianWeill Cornell Internal Medicine, 178 East 85Th Street, Floor 2, New York, NY, 10028, USA.
Mary L ThomasUniversity of Tennessee, 920 Madison Ave, Suite 531, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.
Mamta K SinghCase Western Reserve University, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, 1620 Magnolia Drive, Administrative Building, RM 5M678, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Benjamin GallagherYale School of Medicine, 789 Howard Avenue, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA.
David M CallenderDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA. dc7zm@uvahealth.org.ORCID 0009-0006-2757-5391
Cornell University · USUPMC Montefiore · USMilwaukee VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · USUniversity of Virginia · USVA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple models of clinical exposure to primary care exist within undergraduate medical education (UME) and graduate medical education (GME). In this narrative review, we explore the evidence behind these different models of exposure, their alignment with positive promoters of primary care careers, and the pros and cons of each. Without positive exposure to primary care during training, sustaining the future primary care work force becomes increasingly challenging. Here, we explore multiple models of clinical exposure in UME, including longitudinal integrated clerkships, primary care tracks, and primary care clerkships. Within GME, we will review the impact of primary care tracks, Area Health Education Centers, block scheduling models, and continuity clinic scheduling models. The goal of this narrative review is to allow educators to think broadly and intentionally about the array of models to develop positive primary care experiences and perceptions in training, ultimately sustaining the primary care workforce.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, GraduateEducation, Medical, UndergraduateHumansPrimary Health CareWorkforce

Identifiers

PMID37989819
PMCPMC10853099
OpenAlexW4388857647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.