Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37989748›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Unifying the design space and optimizing linear and nonlinear truss metamaterials by generative modeling.

Li Zheng, Konstantinos Karapiperis, Siddhant Kumar, Dennis M Kochmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Active Metamaterials with Tunable Shear Nonreciprocity and Nonlinear Dynamics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  15. Review
  16. AI-Guided Inverse Design and Discovery of Recyclable Vitrimeric Polymers.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Li ZhengMechanics & Materials Lab, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zürich, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2488-3237
Konstantinos KarapiperisMechanics & Materials Lab, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zürich, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6796-8900
Siddhant KumarDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD, Delft, Netherlands. sid.kumar@tudelft.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1602-8641
Dennis M KochmannMechanics & Materials Lab, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zürich, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland. dmk@ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9112-6615

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rise of machine learning has fueled the discovery of new materials and, especially, metamaterials-truss lattices being their most prominent class. While their tailorable properties have been explored extensively, the design of truss-based metamaterials has remained highly limited and often heuristic, due to the vast, discrete design space and the lack of a comprehensive parameterization. We here present a graph-based deep learning generative framework, which combines a variational autoencoder and a property predictor, to construct a reduced, continuous latent representation covering an enormous range of trusses. This unified latent space allows for the fast generation of new designs through simple operations (e.g., traversing the latent space or interpolating between structures). We further demonstrate an optimization framework for the inverse design of trusses with customized mechanical properties in both the linear and nonlinear regimes, including designs exhibiting exceptionally stiff, auxetic, pentamode-like, and tailored nonlinear behaviors. This generative model can predict manufacturable (and counter-intuitive) designs with extreme target properties beyond the training domain.

Identifiers

PMID37989748
PMCPMC10663604

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.