Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37989635›Full record

ArticleSurgery2024

The use and costs of same-day surgery versus overnight admission for total thyroidectomy: A multi-state, all-payer analysis.

Caitlin B Finn, James E Sharpe, Lauren N Krumeich, Sara P Ginzberg, Jacqueline M Soegaard Ballester, Jason K Tong, Heather Wachtel, Douglas L Fraker, Rachel R Kelz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Determinants of Postoperative Outcomes and Cost in Short-Stay Total Thyroidectomy Hospitalisations: A Retrospective Database Study.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Readmission and Cost of Parathyroidectomy By Admission Status in Secondary Hyperparathyroidism.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Caitlin B FinnDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY; Center for Surgery and Health Economics, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard David Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: cbf2003@nyp.org.
James E SharpeCenter for Surgery and Health Economics, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Lauren N KrumeichMassachusetts General Hospital, Department of Surgery, Boston, MA; Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Surgery, Boston, MA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/LaurenNorell.
Sara P GinzbergLeonard David Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/SaraGinzbergMD.
Jacqueline M Soegaard BallesterDepartment of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/JMSoegaard.
Jason K TongDepartment of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/JasonTong_MD.
Heather WachtelDepartment of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Douglas L FrakerDepartment of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Rachel R KelzCenter for Surgery and Health Economics, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard David Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/surgeryspice.

Funding

SURGICAL ONCOLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAM AT PENNT32CA251063 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ronald P. Dematteo · 2020 to 2026
$2.6M
A genotype-phenotype study of germline succinate dehydrogenase pathogenic variantsK08CA270385 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Heather Wachtel · 2022 to 2026
$967k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA270385NCI NIH HHS T32 CA251063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOutpatient thyroidectomy is increasingly favored, given evidence of safety and convenience for selected patients. However, the prevalence of same-day discharge is unclear. We aimed to evaluate temporal trends, hospital characteristics, and costs associated with same-day discharge after total thyroidectomy in an all-payer, multi-state cohort.

methodsWe included patients aged ≥18 years who underwent a total thyroidectomy (2013-2019) using Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project data. Admission type was defined as same-day, overnight, or inpatient based on length of stay. Same-day patients were propensity-score matched 1:1 with overnight patients. Hospital characteristics and costs were compared in the matched cohort.

resultsAmong 86,187 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy, 16,743 (19.4%) cases were same-day, 59,778 (69.4%) were overnight, and 9,666 (11.2%) were inpatient. The proportion of patients who underwent same-day thyroidectomy increased from 14.8% to 20.8% over the study period (P < .001), whereas overnight admissions decreased from 72.9% to 68.8% (P < .001). In total, 9,571 same-day patients were matched to 9,571 overnight patients. Same-day patients had higher odds of treatment at a certified cancer center (odds ratio 1.77; 95% confidence interval 1.65-1.90), Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education-accredited teaching hospital (odds ratio 1.72; 95% confidence interval 1.61-1.85), and high-volume hospital (odds ratio 1.53; 95% confidence interval 1.42-1.65). Pairwise cost differences showed median savings of $974 (interquartile range -1,610 to 3,491) for same-day relative to overnight admission (P < .001).

conclusionAlthough over two-thirds of patients are admitted overnight, same-day total thyroidectomy is increasingly performed. Same-day thyroidectomy may be a lower-cost option for selected patients, particularly in specialty centers with experience in thyroidectomy.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Surgical ProceduresThyroidectomyAdolescentAdultHealth Care CostsHospitalizationHumansLength of StayPatient DischargeRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID37989635
PMCPMC10870294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.