Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37989355›Full record

SynthesisBMJ paediatrics open2023

Association between fluid overload and mortality in children with sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jaime Fernández-Sarmiento, Marco Fidel Sierra-Zuñiga, María Paula Salazar González, Natalia Lucena, Vanessa Soares Lanziotti, Sergio Agudelo

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ paediatrics open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Clinical Profile and Survival Outcomes of Children with Acute Kidney Injury Requiring Renal Replacement Therapy: A Retrospective Study from a Tertiary Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Serum Ferritin Level in Children with Severe Dengue Infection and Its Association with Outcome: A Single-center Prospective Cohort Study.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jaime Fernández-SarmientoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine and Pediatrics, Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología, Bogotá, Colombia jaimefe@unisabana.edu.co.ORCID 0000-0003-2874-2949
Marco Fidel Sierra-ZuñigaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine and Pediatrics, Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología, Bogotá, Colombia.
María Paula Salazar GonzálezDepartment of Critical Care Medicine and Pediatrics, Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología, Bogotá, Colombia.
Natalia LucenaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine and Pediatrics, Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología, Bogotá, Colombia.
Vanessa Soares LanziottiPediatric Intensive Care Unit & Research and Education Division, Pediatric Institute of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IPPMG-UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Sergio AgudeloDepartment of Critical Care Medicine and Pediatrics, Universidad de La Sabana, Bogotá, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSepsis is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Fluid resuscitation is among the most common interventions and is associated with fluid overload (FO) in some patients. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to summarise the available evidence on the association between FO and morbimortality in children with sepsis.

methodsA systematic search was carried out in PubMed/Medline, Embase, Cochrane and Google Scholar up to December 2022 (PROSPERO 408148), including studies in children with sepsis which reported more than 10% FO 24 hours after admission to intensive care. The risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Heterogeneity was assessed using I

resultsA total of 9 studies (2312 patients) were included, all of which were observational. Children with FO had a higher mortality than patients without overload (46% vs 26%; OR 5.06; 95% CI 1.77 to 14.48; p<0.01). We found no association between %FO and the risk of MODS (OR: 0.97; 95% CI 0.13 to 7.12; p=0.98). Children with FO required MV more often (83% vs 47%; OR: 4.78; 95% CI 2.51 to 9.11; p<0.01) and had a longer hospital stay (8 days (RIQ 6.5-13.2) vs 7 days (RIQ 6.1-11.5); p<0.01).

conclusionIn children with sepsis, more than 10% FO 24 hours after intensive care admission is associated with higher mortality, the need for MV and length of hospital stay.

Indexed as

SepsisWater-Electrolyte ImbalanceChildFluid TherapyHumansIntensive Care Units, PediatricLength of StayInfantIntensive CareMortalityResuscitation

Identifiers

PMID37989355
PMCPMC10668252

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.