Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37988563›Full record

ArticleSleep2024

Deficits in brain default mode network connectivity mediate the relationship between poor sleep quality and anxiety severity.

Zhifu Shen, Xue Yang, Tianwei She, Guangli Zhao, Zeyang Dou, Yucai Luo, Wenting Lin, Wantai Dang, Siyi Yu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhifu ShenSchool of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Xue YangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Tianwei SheDepartment of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Guangli ZhaoSchool of Rehabilitation and Health Preservation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Zeyang DouSchool of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Yucai LuoSchool of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Wenting LinSchool of Rehabilitation and Health Preservation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Wantai DangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Siyi YuSchool of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3978-8953
Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNNorth Sichuan Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College · CN

Funding

Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine QJRC2022036Doctoral Scientific Research Foundation of North Sichuan Medical College CBY19-QD10National Natural Science Foundation of China 82374590Scientific Research and Development Program of Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College 2021ZK007Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Department project in China 2021YJ0176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesChronic insomnia disorder (CID) is a prevalent sleep disorder that frequently cooccurs with anxiety. The association between insomnia and anxiety has been established; however, the neurobiological basis of this relationship remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the neural markers of CID patients with and without anxiety and to determine whether specific neural connectivity mediates the relationship between insomnia and anxiety.

methodsThis study included 180 participants, comprising CID patients with anxiety (CID-A), CID patients without anxiety (CID-NA), and good sleep controls. All participants completed self-reported measures of sleep quality and anxiety severity and underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging. Brain functional integration was measured using functional connectivity density (FCD) and resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC). Correlation and mediation analyses were used to examine the relationships among brain connectivity, sleep quality, and anxiety severity.

resultsThe CID-NA and CID-A groups showed decreased local FCD in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and disrupted rsFC between the precuneus and other brain regions. Only the CID-A group exhibited altered long-range FCD in the precuneus and the rsFC between the anterior default mode network (DMN, e.g. mPFC) and posterior DMN (e.g. precuneus). Mediation analysis revealed DMN dysconnectivity underlying the association between poor sleep quality and anxiety symptoms.

conclusionsThis study identified shared and distinct brain circuit disruptions in the CID-NA and CID-A groups, with deficits in DMN connectivity as a potential neural mechanism through which disrupted sleep augments anxiety. These findings may facilitate the development of personalized therapies for insomnia and associated anxiety problems.

Indexed as

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAnxietyBrainBrain MappingDefault Mode NetworkHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingSleep Qualityanxietychronic insomnia disorderdefault mode networkmediation analysisresting-state fMRI

Identifiers

PMID37988563
OpenAlexW4388845147

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.