Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37987961›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of integrative medicine2024

Protective Effects of Danmu Extract Syrup on Acute Lung Injury Induced by Lipopolysaccharide in Mice through Endothelial Barrier Repair.

Han Xu, Si-Cong Xu, Li-Yan Li, Yu-Huang Wu, Yin-Feng Tan, Long Chen, Pei Liu, Chang-Fu Liang, Xiao-Ning He, Yong-Hui Li

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Article in Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 76% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Han XuHainan Provincial Key Lab of Research & Development on Tropic Herbs, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China.
Si-Cong XuHainan Provincial Key Lab of Research & Development on Tropic Herbs, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China.
Li-Yan LiHainan Provincial Key Lab of Research & Development on Tropic Herbs, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China.
Yu-Huang WuHainan Provincial Key Lab of Research & Development on Tropic Herbs, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China.
Yin-Feng TanHainan Provincial Key Lab of Research & Development on Tropic Herbs, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China.
Long ChenDepartment of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China.
Pei LiuDepartment of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China.
Chang-Fu LiangDepartment of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China.
Xiao-Ning HeDepartment of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China.
Yong-Hui LiHainan Provincial Key Lab of Research & Development on Tropic Herbs, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China. lyhssl@126.com.
Hainan Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effects of Danmu Extract Syrup (DMS) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in mice and explore the mechanism.

methodsSeventy-two male Balb/C mice were randomly divided into 6 groups according to a random number table (n=12), including control (normal saline), LPS (5 mg/kg), LPS+DMS 2.5 mL/kg, LPS+DMS 5 mL/kg, LPS+DMS 10 mL/kg, and LPS+Dexamethasone (DXM, 5 mg/kg) groups. After pretreatment with DMS and DXM, the ALI mice model was induced by LPS, and the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were collected to determine protein concentration, cell counts and inflammatory cytokines. The lung tissues of mice were stained with hematoxylin-eosin, and the wet/dry weight ratio (W/D) of lung tissue was calculated. The levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-1 β in BALF of mice were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The expression levels of Claudin-5, vascular endothelial (VE)-cadherin, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), phospho-protein kinase B (p-Akt) and Akt were detected by Western blot analysis.

resultsDMS pre-treatment significantly ameliorated lung histopathological changes. Compared with the LPS group, the W/D ratio and protein contents in BALF were obviously reduced after DMS pretreatment (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The number of cells in BALF and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity decreased significantly after DMS pretreatment (P<0.05 or P<0.01). DMS pre-treatment decreased the levels of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1 β (P<0.01). Meanwhile, DMS activated the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt) pathway and reversed the expressions of Claudin-5, VE-cadherin and VEGF (P<0.01).

conclusionsDMS attenuated LPS-induced ALI in mice through repairing endothelial barrier. It might be a potential therapeutic drug for LPS-induced lung injury.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryDrugs, Chinese HerbalProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAnimalsClaudin-5Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesLungMaleMicePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AClaudin-5danmuDrugs, Chinese HerbalInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Aacute lung injuryChinese medicineDanmu Extract Syrupinflammatory factorsNauclea officinalisphosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase Bvascular endothelial growth factor

Identifiers

PMID37987961
OpenAlexW4388861585

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.