ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2024
Pilot study of treatment of patients with deep infiltrative endometriosis with methotrexate carried in lipid nanoparticles.
Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Anti-cancer Drugs in Endometriosis Management: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential.Current pharmaceutical design · 2026Review
- Nanotechnology strategies for endometrium health: Are we on the right track?Bioactive materials · 2025Review
- Nanoceria as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug for endometriosis theranostics.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025Article
- Methotrexate carried in lipid core nanoparticles reduces microglial activation and induces neuroprotection after cortical stroke induced in rats.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2025Article
- The Role of Nanomedicine in Benign Gynecologic Disorders.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivePreviously, lipid nanoparticles (LDE) injected in women with endometriosis were shown to concentrate in the lesions. Here, the safety and feasibility of LDE carrying methotrexate (MTX) to treat deep infiltrating endometriosis was tested.
designProspective pilot study.
settingPerola Byington Hospital Reference for Women's Health. SUBJECTS: Eleven volunteers (aged 30-47 years, BMI 26.15 ± 6.50 kg/m
interventionThree patients were treated with LDE-MTX at single intravenous 25 mg/m
main outcome measuresClinical complaints, blood count, and biochemistry were analyzed before treatment and on days 90, 120, and 180 after LDE-MTX administration. Endometriotic lesions were evaluated by pelvic and transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) before treatment and on days 30 and 180 after LDE-MTX administration.
resultsNo clinical complaints related with LDE-MTX treatment were reported by the patients, and no hematologic, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed in the laboratorial exams. FSH, LH, TSH, free T4, anti-Müllerian hormone, and prolactin levels were also within normal ranges during the observation period. Scores for deep dyspareunia (p < 0.001), chronic pelvic pain (p = 0.008), and dyschezia (p = 0.025) were improved over the 180-day observation period. There was a non-significant trend for reduction of VAS scores for dysmenorrhea. Bowel lesions by TVUS were unchanged. No clear differences between the two dose levels in therapeutic responses were observed.
conclusionResults support the safety and feasibility of using LDE-MTX in women with deep infiltrating endometriosis as a novel and promising therapy for the disease. More prolonged treatment schemes should be tested in future placebo-controlled studies aiming to establish the usefulness of this novel nanomedicine approach.
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