Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37987108›Full record

Trial reportJournal of Korean medical science2023

Sex-Based Outcomes of P2Y12 Inhibitor Monotherapy After Three Months of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.

Eun-Seok Shin, Ae-Young Her, Bitna Kim, Joo-Yong Hahn, Young Bin Song, Joo Myung Lee, Taek Kyu Park, Jeong Hoon Yang, Jin-Ho Choi, Seung-Hyuk Choi and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of Korean medical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02079194 (Comparison Between P2Y12 Antagonist MonotHerapy and Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients UndergOing Implantation of Coronary Drug-Eluting Stents), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02079194 naunknown statusnot on this map

Comparison Between P2Y12 Antagonist MonotHerapy and Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients UndergOing Implantation of Coronary Drug-Eluting Stents

TypeinterventionalSponsorSamsung Medical CenterRan2014 to 2020Enrolled3,000ConditionsCoronary Artery DiseaseArmsP2Y12 antagonist monotherapy, aspirin plus P2Y12 antagonist
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Eun-Seok ShinDepartment of Cardiology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea. sesim1989@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-6968
Ae-Young HerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangwon National University College of Medicine, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9990-6843
Bitna KimDepartment of Cardiology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1835-3974
Joo-Yong HahnDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4412-377X
Young Bin SongDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-9152
Joo Myung LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2178-4014
Taek Kyu ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1440-3583
Jeong Hoon YangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-1367
Jin-Ho ChoiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4839-913X
Seung-Hyuk ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0304-6317
Sang Hoon LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0606-987X
Hyeon-Cheol GwonDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. hcgwon@naver.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8967-4305
SMART-CHOICE Investigators

Funding

Abbott Vascular, Biotronik, and Boston ScientificKorean Society of Interventional Cardiology 2013-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the SMART-CHOICE trial, P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy after three months of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) achieved clinical outcomes comparable to those of 12 months of DAPT. Nonetheless, the effects of sex on these outcomes remain unknown.

methodsThis open-label, non-inferiority, randomized study, conducted in 33 hospitals in South Korea, included 2,993 patients undergoing PCI with drug-eluting stents. Patients were randomly assigned to receive DAPT (aspirin plus a P2Y12 inhibitor) for three months then P2Y12 inhibitor alone for nine months, or DAPT for the entire 12 months. The primary endpoints were major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (a composite of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, or stroke) 12 months after the index procedure. The bleeding endpoints were Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) bleeding types 2 to 5.

resultsOf the patients, 795 (26.6%) were women, who were older and had a higher prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia than men. The sexes exhibited comparable primary endpoints (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 0.93; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.55-1.55;

conclusionIn both sexes undergoing PCI, P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy after three months of DAPT achieved similar risks of the primary endpoints and the bleeding events compared with prolonged DAPT. Therefore, the benefits of early aspirin withdrawal with ongoing P2Y12 inhibitors may be comparable in women and men.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02079194.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAspirinDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHemorrhageHumansMalePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsTreatment OutcomeAspirinPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsDrug-Eluting StentDual Antiplatelet TherapyP2Y12 InhibitorPercutaneous Coronary InterventionWomen

Identifiers

PMID37987108
PMCPMC10659928

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.