Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37986960›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2023

Single-cell transcriptomic and genomic changes in the aging human brain.

Ailsa M Jeffries, Tianxiong Yu, Jennifer S Ziegenfuss, Allie K Tolles, Yerin Kim, Zhiping Weng, Michael A Lodato

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ailsa M JeffriesDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6233-4215
Tianxiong YuProgram in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Jennifer S ZiegenfussDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Allie K TollesDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Yerin KimDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Zhiping WengProgram in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Michael A LodatoDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

A Comprehensive Genomic Community Resource of Transcriptional RegulationU24HG012343 · NHGRI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Anshul Kundaje, Zhiping Weng · 2022 to 2026
$4.6M
Spatial single-cell analysis of somatic mutation in human brain during aging and neurodegenerationDP2AG086139 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Michael Anthony Lodato · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
Single-cell analysis of DNA damage, somatic mutation, and gene expression in human Alzheimer’s disease brainR56AG078453 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LODATO, MICHAEL ANTHONY, WENG, ZHIPING · 2023 to 2023
$836k
SINGLE-CELL ANALYSIS OF SOMATIC MUTATION IN AGING ANO NEUROOEGENERATIVE DISEASE IN THE HUMAN BRAINR00AG054748 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LODATO, MICHAEL ANTHONY · 2019 to 2021
$743k
BD FACSAriaTM Fusion Fluoresence-Activated Cell SorterS10OD028576 · OD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SCHRADER, CAROL E · 2020 to 2020
$565k
NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG012343NIA NIH HHS DP2 AG086139NIA NIH HHS R00 AG054748NIA NIH HHS R56 AG078453NIH HHS S10 OD028576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging brings dysregulation of various processes across organs and tissues, often stemming from stochastic damage to individual cells over time. Here, we used a combination of single-nucleus RNA-sequencing and single-cell whole-genome sequencing to identify transcriptomic and genomic changes in the prefrontal cortex of the human brain across life span, from infancy to centenarian. We identified infant-specific cell clusters enriched for the expression of neurodevelopmental genes, and a common down-regulation of cell-essential homeostatic genes that function in ribosomes, transport, and metabolism during aging across cell types. Conversely, expression of neuron-specific genes generally remains stable throughout life. We observed a decrease in specific DNA repair genes in aging, including genes implicated in generating brain somatic mutations as indicated by mutation signature analysis. Furthermore, we detected gene-length-specific somatic mutation rates that shape the transcriptomic landscape of the aged human brain. These findings elucidate critical aspects of human brain aging, shedding light on transcriptomic and genomics dynamics.

Identifiers

PMID37986960
PMCPMC10659272
OpenAlexW4388495659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.