Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37986904›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2023

Diet order affects energy balance in randomized crossover feeding studies that vary in macronutrients but not ultra-processing.

Christina M Sciarrillo, Juen Guo, Aaron Hengist, Valerie L Darcey, Kevin D Hall

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03407053 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Ultra Processed Versus Unprocessed Diets on Energy Intake

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)Ran2018 to 2020Enrolled20ConditionsHealthy DietArmsUltra-processed diet, Unprocessed diet
NCT03878108 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Low Fat Versus Low Carbohydrate Diets on Energy Metabolism

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)Ran2019 to 2020Enrolled21ConditionsHealthy, Healthy VolunteersArmsLCHF diet, LFHC diet
NCT06325722 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Diet Order Effects of Low Fat vs. Low Carb Diets on Body Fat Change

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)Ran2024 to 2029Enrolled42ConditionsOverweight, ObesityArmsLow-carbohydrate Diet, Low-fat Diet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christina M SciarrilloNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Juen GuoNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Aaron HengistNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Valerie L DarceyNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kevin D HallNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4062-3133
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCrossover studies can induce order effects, especially when they lack a wash-out period.

objectiveTo explore diet order effects on energy balance and food intake between randomized diet order groups in two inpatient crossover studies originally designed to compare within-subject differences in

methodsDiet order group comparisons of changes in body weight, body composition, and differences in energy expenditure, and food intake were assessed over four weeks in 20 adults randomized to either the LC followed immediately by the LF diet (LC→LF) or the opposite order (LF→LC) as well as 20 adults randomized to either the MPF followed by UPF (MPF→UPF) diets or the opposite order (UPF→MPF).

resultsSubjects randomized to LC→LF lost 2.9 ± 1.1 kg more body weight (

conclusionsDiet order influences daily Funding sources: Intramural Research Program of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health. Clinical Trial Registration: NCT03407053 and NCT03878108.

Identifiers

PMID37986904
PMCPMC10659501
OpenAlexW4387330204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.