Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37986848›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2023

Genetic Discovery Enabled by A Large Language Model.

Tao Tu, Zhouqing Fang, Zhuanfen Cheng, Svetolik Spasic, Anil Palepu, Konstantina M Stankovic, Vivek Natarajan, Gary Peltz

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tao TuGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
Zhouqing FangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine.
Zhuanfen ChengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine.
Svetolik SpasicDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Anil PalepuGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
Konstantina M StankovicDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0233-279X
Vivek NatarajanGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
Gary PeltzDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-6191-7697
Google (United States) · USPain and Rehabilitation Medicine · USStanford University · US

Funding

Enabling AI-based Mouse Genetic DiscoveryR24OD035408 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GARY A PELTZ · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
AI-based genetic discovery for hearing lossR01DC021133 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GARY A PELTZ · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC021133NIH HHS R24 OD035408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been used in many areas of medicine, and recently large language models (LLMs) have shown potential utility for clinical applications. However, since we do not know if the use of LLMs can accelerate the pace of genetic discovery, we used data generated from mouse genetic models to investigate this possibility. We examined whether a recently developed specialized LLM (Med-PaLM 2) could analyze sets of candidate genes generated from analysis of murine models of biomedical traits. In response to free-text input, Med-PaLM 2 correctly identified the murine genes that contained experimentally verified causative genetic factors for six biomedical traits, which included susceptibility to diabetes and cataracts. Med-PaLM 2 was also able to analyze a list of genes with high impact alleles, which were identified by comparative analysis of murine genomic sequence data, and it identified a causative murine genetic factor for spontaneous hearing loss. Based upon this Med-PaLM 2 finding, a novel bigenic model for susceptibility to spontaneous hearing loss was developed. These results demonstrate Med-PaLM 2 can analyze gene-phenotype relationships and generate novel hypotheses, which can facilitate genetic discovery.

Identifiers

PMID37986848
PMCPMC10659415
OpenAlexW4388636839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.