Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37985986›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Association between diet soft drink consumption and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: findings from the NHANES.

Yanrui Wu, Zongbiao Tan, Junhai Zhen, Chuan Liu, Jixiang Zhang, Fei Liao, Weiguo Dong

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Behaviour-Based Predictive Scores of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in People With Chronic Hepatitis B (ANRS CO22 HEPATHER).Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yanrui Wu *Department of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zongbiao Tan *Department of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Junhai ZhenDepartment of General Practice, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Chuan LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jixiang ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Fei LiaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Weiguo DongDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. dongweiguo@whu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLifestyle change plays a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). In recent years, diet soft drinks that emphasize "zero sugar and zero calories" have become all the rage, but whether diet soft drink consumption is associated with MASLD is not clear.

methodsThis study included data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) in 2003-2006. The assessment of MASLD status primarily relied on the Fatty Liver Index (FLI). Weighted multiple Logistic regression models were constructed to evaluate the association between diet soft drink consumption and MASLD. Additionally, mediation analysis was performed to examine the mediating effect of body mass index (BMI).

resultsA total of 2,378 participants were included in the study, among which 1,089 individuals had MASLD, and the weighted prevalence rate was 43.64%. After adjusting for variables related to demographic, lifestyle, and metabolic syndrome, excessive diet soft drink consumption (the "always" frequency) remained significantly associated with the occurrence of MASLD (OR = 1.98, 95%CI = 1.36-2.89, P = 0.003). It was estimated that 84.7% of the total association between diet soft drink consumption and MASLD was mediated by BMI (P < 0.001).

conclusionsExcessive diet soft drink consumption was associated with the occurrence of MASLD. BMI may play a mediating role in the association between diet soft drink consumption and MASLD.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverLiver DiseasesCarbonated BeveragesDietHumansNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsBody mass indexDiet soft drinkMediationMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseaseNHANES

Identifiers

PMID37985986
PMCPMC10658943

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.