Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37985647›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

HIV Knowledge, Risk Factors, and Utilization of Services in the US Rural Deep South.

Alissa C McIntyre, Shameka L Cody, Christina J Ezemenaka, Karen Johnson, George Mugoya, Pamela Foster

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alissa C McIntyreDepartment of Psychology, The University of Alabama, 348 Gordon Palmer Hall, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35487-0348, USA. acmcintyre@crimson.ua.edu.ORCID 0009-0005-8874-4972
Shameka L CodyCapstone College of Nursing, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
Christina J EzemenakaDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Karen JohnsonDepartment of Social Work, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
George MugoyaDepartment of Educational Studies, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
Pamela FosterDepartment of Community Medicine/Population Health, School of Medicine, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa Regional Campus, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
University of Alabama · USJackson Memorial Hospital · US

Funding

HRSA HHS G25RH40065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV prevalence in the rural South remains high among Black Americans due to limited access to prevention and treatment services and poverty. HIV care inequities for Black Americans living in the rural South are further intensified by high mortality rates, low HIV health literacy, stigma, and discrimination. Few studies have focused on HIV knowledge and risk factors within Black Americans in the rural South.

methodsThis cross-sectional study examined the association between HIV risk factors, HIV knowledge, and utilization of HIV and/or sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing services among Black Americans (N = 200) living in the rural South. HIV knowledge, risk factors, and utilization of testing services were assessed via The HIV Knowledge Questionnaire, The HIV Risk Factor Questionnaire, and three investigator-generated questions, respectively. Linear regression was used to examine the relationship between demographic characteristics, HIV knowledge, utilization of testing services, and HIV risk factors.

resultsAmong 200 participants, a smaller percentage (37.7%, n = 75) reported using HIV/STI testing services compared to non-users. Controlling for demographic covariates in the model, HIV knowledge (p < .0001) and marital status (p = .010) were significantly associated with HIV risk factors. HIV risk factors decreased as HIV knowledge increased. Individuals who reported being single also reported having fewer risk factors.

conclusionFuture research should examine the impact of HIV education tailored for individuals with greater HIV risk factors within rural Black Americans. Studies exploring barriers to the utilization of HIV/STI testing services within Black American rural communities are warranted.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHIV TestingPatient Acceptance of Health CareRural PopulationAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBlack AmericansHIV knowledgeRisk factorsRuralStigma

Identifiers

PMID37985647
OpenAlexW4388822774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.