Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37985365›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical oncology2024

A preliminary analysis of patient reported outcomes following posterolateral mandible reconstruction: The role of flap type.

Zack Cohen, Kevin K Zhang, Minji Kim, Kathryn Haglich, Jack Woods, Jasmine Monge, Evan Matros, Jay O Boyle, Colleen McCarthy, Jennifer R Cracchiolo and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zack CohenDepartment of Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Division, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Kevin K ZhangDepartment of Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Division, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Minji KimDepartment of Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Division, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Kathryn HaglichDepartment of Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Division, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Jack WoodsDepartment of Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Division, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Jasmine MongeDepartment of Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Division, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Evan MatrosDepartment of Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Division, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9516-8356
Jay O BoyleDepartment of Surgery, Head and Neck Surgery Division, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Colleen McCarthyDepartment of Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Division, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Jennifer R CracchioloDepartment of Surgery, Head and Neck Surgery Division, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-906X
Marc A CohenDepartment of Surgery, Head and Neck Surgery Division, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-7967
Farooq ShahzadDepartment of Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Division, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7758-8015
Jonas A NelsonDepartment of Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Division, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0329-4422
Robert J AllenDepartment of Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Division, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2959-109X
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Elisa de Stanchina · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe choice of tissue type for free flap reconstruction of posterolateral mandible resections is dependent on patient and defect characteristics. We compared clinical and patient-reported outcomes following reconstruction of these defects with a soft tissue or bony free flap.

methodsA retrospective review was performed on patients who underwent posterolateral segmental mandibulectomy with immediate free flap reconstruction at MSKCC from 2006 to 2021. Outcomes of interest were patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) assessed by FACE-Q surveys and complications at the flap recipient site.

resultsNinety patients received a bony flap and 24 patients received a soft tissue flap. Patients reconstructed with soft tissue flaps had greater rates of composite soft tissue defects (p < 0.0001), condyle resection (p = 0.001), and peripheral vascular disease (p = 0.035). Complication rates were similar between the cohorts (p > 0.05). Bony flaps scored higher on multiple FACE-Q scales: Facial Appearance (p = 0.023) Eating/Drinking (p = 0.029), Smiling (p = 0.012), Speaking (p < 0.001), Swallowing (p = 0.012), Smiling Distress (p = 0.037), and Speaking Distress (p = 0.001).

conclusionReconstruction of posterolateral mandibular defects has a similar complication profile when utilizing a bony or soft tissue free flap. Bony flaps may perform better with respect to PROMs. Reconstructive surgeons should consider using bony flap reconstruction to achieve higher patient satisfaction and quality of life.

Indexed as

Free Tissue FlapsPlastic Surgery ProceduresHumansMandiblePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiescomplicationsFACE-Qfree flaphead and neck reconstructionmandibulectomypatient reported outcomes

Identifiers

PMID37985365
PMCPMC11457306
OpenAlexW4388851272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.