Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37984881›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2025

Preoperative Disability Influences Effectiveness of Minimal Clinically Important Difference and Patient Acceptable Symptom State in Predicting Patient Improvement Following Cervical Spine Surgery.

Pratyush Shahi, Omri Maayan, Tejas Subramanian, Nishtha Singh, Sumedha Singh, Kasra Araghi, Olivia Tuma, Tomoyuki Asada, Maximilian Korsun, Evan Sheha and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Decompression Alone Versus Fusion for Predominant Back Pain.HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery · 2025
    Article
  2. Impact of age on comparative outcomes of decompression alone versus fusion for L4 degenerative spondylolisthesis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Pratyush ShahiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4903-9697
Omri MaayanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Tejas SubramanianDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Nishtha SinghDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Sumedha SinghDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Kasra AraghiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0061-2640
Olivia TumaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Tomoyuki AsadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Maximilian KorsunDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7289-7564
Evan ShehaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
James DowdellDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Sheeraz A QureshiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7177-1756
Sravisht IyerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8338-9757

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
Disparities in COVID Disease Severity and Outcomes in New York CityUL1TR002384 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JULIANNE L IMPERATO-MCGINLEY · 2017 to 2026
$86.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective cohort.

objectiveTo compare the characteristics of the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) and patient acceptable symptom state (PASS) metrics when interpreting Neck Disability Index (NDI) following cervical spine surgery.

methodsPatients who underwent primary cervical fusion, discectomy, or laminectomy were included. NDI and global rating change (GRC) data at 6 months/1 year/2 years were analyzed. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of MCID and PASS in predicting improvement on GRC were calculated for the overall cohort and separately for patients with minimal (NDI <30), moderate (NDI 30 - 49), and severe (NDI ≥ 50) preoperative disability. Two groups with patients who achieved PASS but not MCID and patients who achieved MCID but not PASS were analyzed.

results141 patients (206 responses) were included. PASS had significantly greater sensitivity for the overall cohort (85% vs 73% with MCID,

conclusionPASS and MCID are better metrics for patients with minimal and severe preoperative disability, respectively. Both metrics are equally effective for patients with moderate preoperative disability.

Indexed as

cervicalminimal clinically important differenceneck disability indexoutcomespatient acceptable symptom state

Identifiers

PMID37984881
PMCPMC11881110

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.