Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37983557›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2024

The Anatomical Relationship Between the Cervical Nerve Roots, Intervertebral Discs and Bony Cervical Landmark for Posterior Endoscopic Cervical Foraminotomy and Discectomy: A Cadaveric Study.

Gun Keorochana, Chakkraphan Tantrakansakun, Chinnawut Suriyonplengsaeng, Pilan Jaipanya, Thamrong Lertudomphonwanit, Pittavat Leelapattana, Pongsthorn Chanplakorn, Chaiwat Kraiwattanapong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. An applied anatomical study of the lamina for posterior cervical UBE surgery based on three-dimensional CT reconstruction.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gun KeorochanaDepartment of Orthopedics, The Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chakkraphan TantrakansakunDepartment of Orthopedics, The Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chinnawut SuriyonplengsaengDepartment of Anatomy, The Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pilan JaipanyaDepartment of Orthopedics, The Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-1941-2051
Thamrong LertudomphonwanitDepartment of Orthopedics, The Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-1670-8789
Pittavat LeelapattanaDepartment of Orthopedics, The Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pongsthorn ChanplakornDepartment of Orthopedics, The Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chaiwat KraiwattanapongDepartment of Orthopedics, The Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designCadaveric anatomical studies.

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the anatomical relationship between bony landmark "V point", dural sac, nerve roots, and intervertebral disc for improving operative outcomes and decreasing post-operative complications in posterior endoscopic cervical foraminotomy or discectomy (PECF or PECD).

methods10 soft adult cadavers were studied. We measured the distance of the V point to the lateral margin of dural sac, V point to the inferior border of intervertebral disc, and the inferior border of cervical nerve root to the inferior border of intervertebral disc. Then we calculated the mean of distance from V point to the inferior border of cervical nerve root.

resultsThe mean distance from the V point to the lateral margin of dural sac from C3/4 to C7/T1 ranged from 3.1 ± 1.38 mm to 3.37 ± 1.46 mm. The mean distances from V point to the inferior border of intervertebral disc from C3/4 to C7/T1 were .19 ± 1.16 mm at C3/4, .45 ± 1.23 mm at C4/5, .43 ± 1.01 at C5/6, -.43 ± 1.86 mm at C6/7 and -1.5 ± 1.2 mm at C7/T1. The mean distance between V point and the inferior border of cervical nerve root from C3/4 to C7/T1 showed all positive value, ranging from .06 ± 1.18 mm to 4.45 ± 2.57 mm, increasing caudally.

conclusionIn performing PECF or PECD, a 3-4 mm radius of bone removal should be enough for exposure and neural decompression at C3/4 to C5/6. At C6/7 and C7/T1 a more extensive bone cut of more than 4 mm is recommended, especially in cranial direction.

Indexed as

cervicaldecompressiondiscdisc herniationneck painradiculopathy

Identifiers

PMID37983557
PMCPMC11418725

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.