ArticleBiological trace element research2024
The Relationship Between Heavy Metals and Missed Abortion: Using Mediation of Serum Hormones.
Article in Biological trace element research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effects of heavy metal exposure on oral microbial communities in women with different menopausal status.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Association of metal exposure in follicular fluid with assisted reproductive technology outcomes in East Chinese women.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2026Article
- Article
- Effects of oral and transdermal estrogen on postoperative endometrial recovery after missed abortion: a retrospective longitudinal cohort study.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Exploring the predictive value of complete blood count inflammatory parameters in early pregnancy for missed abortion.Science progressArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Accumulating evidence suggests that heavy metal exposure may have adverse effects on the fetal development. Furthermore, disruption of serum hormone homeostasis can result in the adverse pregnancy outcomes. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the potential association between heavy metals and missed abortion, with a focus on whether serum hormones mediate this relationship. The concentrations of heavy metals and hormones in serum were measured in this case-control study. Statistical models including, logistic regression model, principal component analysis (PCA), and weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression model were employed to examine the relationship between heavy metals, serum hormones, and missed abortion. Furthermore, the mediation analysis was performed to assess the role of serum hormones as potential mediators in this relationship. This study revealed significant associations between heavy metal exposure and missed abortion. Notable, the WQS index weight, which was mainly influenced by copper (Cu) and zine (Zn), is associated with missed abortion. Moreover, heavy metals including manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), Zn, arsenic (As), Cu, cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) were found to be associated with serum levels of β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG), progesterone (P), estradiol (E
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Registered trials
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