Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37982963›Full record

ArticleNano-micro letters2023

A Stable Open-Shell Conjugated Diradical Polymer with Ultra-High Photothermal Conversion Efficiency for NIR-II Photo-Immunotherapy of Metastatic Tumor.

Yijian Gao, Ying Liu, Xiliang Li, Hui Wang, Yuliang Yang, Yu Luo, Yingpeng Wan, Chun-Sing Lee, Shengliang Li, Xiao-Hong Zhang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano-micro letters, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. A novel conjugated polymer synthesizedMaterials today. Bio · 2025
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  17. Biomimetic CuCoORSC advances · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yijian GaoCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, People's Republic of China.
Ying LiuCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, People's Republic of China.
Xiliang LiCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, People's Republic of China.
Hui WangInstitute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, People's Republic of China.
Yuliang YangCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, People's Republic of China.
Yu LuoCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, People's Republic of China.
Yingpeng WanCenter of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films (COSDAF) & Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Chun-Sing LeeCenter of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films (COSDAF) & Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China. apcslee@cityu.edu.hk.
Shengliang LiCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, People's Republic of China. lishengliang@suda.edu.cn.
Xiao-Hong ZhangInstitute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, People's Republic of China. xiaohong_zhang@suda.edu.cn.
Soochow University · CNCity University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Massive efforts have been concentrated on the advance of eminent near-infrared (NIR) photothermal materials (PTMs) in the NIR-II window (1000-1700 nm), especially organic PTMs because of their intrinsic biological safety compared with inorganic PTMs. However, so far, only a few NIR-II-responsive organic PTMs was explored, and their photothermal conversion efficiencies (PCEs) still remain relatively low. Herein, donor-acceptor conjugated diradical polymers with open-shell characteristics are explored for synergistically photothermal immunotherapy of metastatic tumors in the NIR-II window. By employing side-chain regulation, the conjugated diradical polymer TTB-2 with obvious NIR-II absorption was developed, and its nanoparticles realize a record-breaking PCE of 87.7% upon NIR-II light illustration. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrate that TTB-2 nanoparticles show good tumor photoablation with navigation of photoacoustic imaging in the NIR-II window, without any side-effect. Moreover, by combining with PD-1 antibody, the pulmonary metastasis of breast cancer is high-effectively prevented by the efficient photo-immunity effect. Thus, this study explores superior PTMs for cancer metastasis theranostics in the NIR-II window, offering a new horizon in developing radical-characteristic NIR-II photothermal materials.

Indexed as

Cancer therapyNanoparticlesNIR-II conjugated polymerPhotothermalRadical

Identifiers

PMID37982963
PMCPMC10660627
OpenAlexW4388834455

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.