ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2023
Pro-Fibrotic Role of Interleukin-4 in Influencing Idiopathic Epiretinal Membrane in Cataract Patients: Analysis From Clinical-Experimental Approaches.
Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.
- Epiretinal membrane prevalence in asymmetrical pseudoexfoliation glaucoma and its impact on glaucoma monitoring parameters including peripapillary vessel density.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026Article
- The pathogenesis of müller cell glial-mesenchymal transition in retinal fibrosis-related eye diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
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9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the role of interleukin-4 in influencing idiopathic epiretinal membrane (iERM) formation and early progression post cataract surgery (PCS) from clinical and experimental perspectives. Methods: We quantified levels of IL-4 in aqueous humor (AH) samples from 22 iERM patients and 31 control subjects collected before and 20 hours after cataract surgeries using ELISA. After a 3-month follow-up, the association between IL-4 levels and iERM progression measurements was identified. In addition, in vitro studies were conducted to investigate the effects of IL-4 on primary rat retinal Müller glia proliferation, migration, and glial-mesenchymal transition (GMT). Results: Concentrations of IL-4 were significantly higher in preoperative AH samples from iERM patients versus controls (P = 0.006). Postoperatively, although IL-4 levels were elevated in both groups compared to their respective preoperative levels, they were even more obviously so in the iERM group (P < 0.001). Multivariate linear regression analyses revealed that, postoperatively, IL-4 level elevation was positively associated with macular volume and thickness increase (both P < 0.05) in iERM patients. However, no correlations were observed between IL-4 level (changes) and clinical characters in the controls. In vitro studies demonstrated that IL-4 promoted Müller glia proliferation and migration and increased the expression of GMT-related markers in a manner independent of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1). Conclusions: IL-4 plays a crucial pro-fibrotic role in iERM formation and early progression 3 months PCS possibly by stimulating Müller glia proliferation, migration, and GMT in a TGF-β1-independent manner. Translational Relevance: The current study suggests the potential of IL-4 as a novel therapeutic target for iERM.
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