Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37982043›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement2021

Hybrid Transfer Learning and Broad Learning System for Wearing Mask Detection in the COVID-19 Era.

Bingshu Wang, Yong Zhao, C L Philip Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Beyond Flexible: Unveiling the Next Era of Flexible Electronic Systems.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bingshu WangSchool of SoftwareNorthwestern Polytechnical University Suzhou 215400 China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2603-8328
Yong ZhaoKey Laboratory of Integrated Microsystems, School of Electronic and Computer EngineeringPeking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7999-1083
C L Philip ChenSchool of Computer Science and EngineeringSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5451-7230

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the era of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), wearing a mask can effectively protect people from infection risk and largely decrease the spread in public places, such as hospitals and airports. This brings a demand for the monitoring instruments that are required to detect people who are wearing masks. However, this is not the objective of existing face detection algorithms. In this article, we propose a two-stage approach to detect wearing masks using hybrid machine learning techniques. The first stage is designed to detect candidate wearing mask regions as many as possible, which is based on the transfer model of Faster_RCNN and InceptionV2 structure, while the second stage is designed to verify the real facial masks using a broad learning system. It is implemented by training a two-class model. Moreover, this article proposes a data set for wearing mask detection (WMD) that includes 7804 realistic images. The data set has 26403 wearing masks and covers multiple scenes, which is available at "https://github.com/BingshuCV/WMD." Experiments conducted on the data set demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves an overall accuracy of 97.32% for simple scene and an overall accuracy of 91.13% for the complex scene, outperforming the compared methods.

Indexed as

Broad learning system (BLS)Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)transfer learningwearing mask detection (WMD)

Identifiers

PMID37982043
PMCPMC8544956

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.