Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37981971›Full record

ArticleShoulder & elbow2023

The relationship between preoperative opioid use and adverse events following total shoulder arthroplasty.

Kiera A Kingston, Charles Qin, Mia Qin, Jason Strelzow, Lewis Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Shoulder & elbow, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kiera A KingstonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, UChicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5574-1418
Charles QinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, UChicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mia QinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jason StrelzowDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, UChicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-1595
Lewis ShiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, UChicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Few studies have analyzed the effect of preoperative opioid use on postoperative outcomes after total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA). Methods: Patients undergoing TSA were identified in the Pearldiver Humana Claims Dataset and stratified by level of preoperative opioid use. Primary outcomes were 90-day complications, readmissions, and revision surgery. Chi-square test and ANOVA were used to evaluate categorical and continuous variables respectively. A multivariable logistic regression analysis and a sub analysis excluding fracture as a primary diagnosis were completed. Results: 18,791 patients underwent aTSA and rTSA including 9933 opioid naïve patients, 3016 sporadic opioid users and 5842 persistent opioid users. Significant differences were found in complications (6.0% vs 6.1% vs 9.1%, Conclusion: Persistent preoperative opioid use is associated with increased risk of early postoperative complications, readmission, and revision surgery for patients undergoing shoulder arthroplasty.

Indexed as

opioidperioperative complicationsshoulder arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID37981971
PMCPMC10656977

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.