Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37980572›Full record

ArticleCell reports2023

Ion binding with charge inversion combined with screening modulates DEAD box helicase phase transitions.

Michael D Crabtree, Jack Holland, Arvind S Pillai, Purnima S Kompella, Leon Babl, Noah N Turner, James T Eaton, Georg K A Hochberg, Dirk G A L Aarts, Christina Redfield and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. MgChem & bio engineering · 2026
    Article
  4. Competitive MgJACS Au · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Amino acid transfer free energies reveal thermodynamic driving forces in biomolecular condensate formation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Engineering Protein-Polyelectrolyte Interactions for Cellular Applications.Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Prediction of phase-separation propensities of disordered proteins from sequence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Michael D CrabtreeDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Jack HollandDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Arvind S PillaiInstitute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Purnima S KompellaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Leon BablDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Noah N TurnerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
James T EatonDepartment of Chemistry, Physical & Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QZ, UK; Kavli Insititute of Nanoscience Discovery, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Building, Sherrington Rd, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK.
Georg K A HochbergDepartment of Chemistry, Philipps University Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany; Center for Synthetic Microbiology, Philipps University Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Straße 14, 35032 Marburg, Germany.
Dirk G A L AartsDepartment of Chemistry, Physical & Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QZ, UK.
Christina RedfieldDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Andrew J BaldwinDepartment of Chemistry, Physical & Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QZ, UK; Kavli Insititute of Nanoscience Discovery, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Building, Sherrington Rd, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK. Electronic address: andrew.baldwin@chem.ox.ac.uk.
Timothy J NottDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK. Electronic address: tim.nott@kcl.ac.uk.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membraneless organelles, or biomolecular condensates, enable cells to compartmentalize material and processes into unique biochemical environments. While specific, attractive molecular interactions are known to stabilize biomolecular condensates, repulsive interactions, and the balance between these opposing forces, are largely unexplored. Here, we demonstrate that repulsive and attractive electrostatic interactions regulate condensate stability, internal mobility, interfaces, and selective partitioning of molecules both in vitro and in cells. We find that signaling ions, such as calcium, alter repulsions between model Ddx3 and Ddx4 condensate proteins by directly binding to negatively charged amino acid sidechains and effectively inverting their charge, in a manner fundamentally dissimilar to electrostatic screening. Using a polymerization model combined with generalized stickers and spacers, we accurately quantify and predict condensate stability over a wide range of pH, salt concentrations, and amino acid sequences. Our model provides a general quantitative treatment for understanding how charge and ions reversibly control condensate stability.

Indexed as

OrganellesProteinsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDNA HelicasesIonsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDNA HelicasesIonsProteinsbiomolecular condensatesCa(2+)CP: Molecular biologyintrinsically disordered proteinion bindingmembraneless organellesmultivalent ionsnet chargephase transitionRNA helicasetransition temperature

Identifiers

PMID37980572
PMCPMC10935546

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.