Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37980504›Full record

ArticleBMC genomic data2023

SARS-CoV-2 helicase might interfere with cellular nonsense-mediated RNA decay: insights from a bioinformatics study.

Behnia Akbari, Ehsan Ahmadi, Mohammad Reza Zabihi, Mina Roshan Zamir, Mina Sadeghi Shaker, Farshid Noorbakhsh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomic data, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Behnia AkbariDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ehsan AhmadiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Reza ZabihiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mina Roshan ZamirDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mina Sadeghi ShakerDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farshid NoorbakhshDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. f-noorbakhsh@sina.tums.ac.ir.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRKhatam University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundViruses employ diverse strategies to interfere with host defense mechanisms, including the production of proteins that mimic or resemble host proteins. This study aimed to analyze the similarities between SARS-CoV-2 and human proteins, investigate their impact on virus-host interactions, and elucidate underlying mechanisms.

resultsComparing the proteins of SARS-CoV-2 with human and mammalian proteins revealed sequence and structural similarities between viral helicase with human UPF1. The latter is a protein that is involved in nonsense-mediated RNA decay (NMD), an mRNA surveillance pathway which also acts as a cellular defense mechanism against viruses. Protein sequence similarities were also observed between viral nsp3 and human Poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) family of proteins. Gene set enrichment analysis on transcriptomic data derived from SARS-CoV-2 positive samples illustrated the enrichment of genes belonging to the NMD pathway compared with control samples. Moreover, comparing transcriptomic data from SARS-CoV-2-infected samples with transcriptomic data derived from UPF1 knockdown cells demonstrated a significant overlap between datasets.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that helicase/UPF1 sequence and structural similarity might have the ability to interfere with the NMD pathway with pathogenic and immunological implications.

Indexed as

COVID-19RNAAnimalsHumansMammalsNonsense Mediated mRNA DecayRNA HelicasesSARS-CoV-2Trans-ActivatorsRNARNA HelicasesTrans-ActivatorsUPF1 protein, humanCoronaviridaeHelicaseNonsense-mediated RNA decayRNA surveillanceSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID37980504
PMCPMC10657555
OpenAlexW4388792327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.