Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37980316›Full record

ArticlePharmacoEconomics - open2024

Economic Burden of Delayed Diagnosis in Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH).

Hilary M DuBrock, Hayley D Germack, Marjolaine Gauthier-Loiselle, Jörg Linder, Ambika Satija, Ameur M Manceur, Martin Cloutier, Patrick Lefebvre, Sumeet Panjabi, Robert P Frantz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PharmacoEconomics - open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Hilary M DuBrockMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Hayley D GermackMedical Affairs, Johnson and Johnson Innovative Medicines, Titusville, NJ, USA.
Marjolaine Gauthier-LoiselleAnalysis Group, Inc., 1190 avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Tour Deloitte, Suite 1500, Montréal, QC, H3B 0M7, Canada. Marjolaine.Gauthier-Loiselle@analysisgroup.com.
Jörg LinderJanssen-Cilag GmbH, Neuss, Germany.
Ambika SatijaAnalysis Group, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Ameur M ManceurAnalysis Group, Inc., 1190 avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Tour Deloitte, Suite 1500, Montréal, QC, H3B 0M7, Canada.
Martin CloutierAnalysis Group, Inc., 1190 avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Tour Deloitte, Suite 1500, Montréal, QC, H3B 0M7, Canada.
Patrick LefebvreAnalysis Group, Inc., 1190 avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Tour Deloitte, Suite 1500, Montréal, QC, H3B 0M7, Canada.
Sumeet PanjabiMedical Affairs, Johnson and Johnson Innovative Medicines, Titusville, NJ, USA.
Robert P FrantzMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Group for Research in Decision Analysis · CAJohnson & Johnson (United States) · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USAnalysis Group (United States) · USJanssen (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to assess health care resource utilization (HRU) and costs associated with delayed pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) diagnosis in the United States.

methodsEligible adults with newly diagnosed PAH from Optum's de-identified Clinformatics

resultsAmong 538 patients (mean age: 65.6 years; 60.6% female), 60.8% had ≤12 months' delay, 23.4% had a delay of >12 to ≤24 months, and 15.8% had >24 months' delay. Compared with ≤12 months, delays of >12 to ≤24 months and >24 months were associated with increased hospitalizations (incidence rate ratio [95% confidence interval]: 1.40 [1.11-1.71] vs 1.71 [1.29-2.12]) and outpatient visits (1.17 [1.06-1.30] vs 1.26 [1.08-1.41]). Longer delays were also associated with more intensive care unit (ICU) stays and 30-day readmissions. Diagnosis delays translated into excess costs PPPM of US$3986 [1439-6436] for >12 to ≤24 months and US$5366 [2107-8524] for >24 months compared with ≤12 months' delay; increased hospitalization costs (US$3248 [1108-5135] and US$4048 [1401-6342], respectively) being the driver. Sensitivity analyses yielded similar trends.

conclusionsDelayed PAH diagnosis is associated with significant incremental economic burden post-diagnosis, driven by hospitalizations including ICU stays and 30-day readmissions, highlighting the need for increased awareness and a potential benefit of earlier screening.

Identifiers

PMID37980316
PMCPMC10781905
OpenAlexW4388790771

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.