Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37979976›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ethics2024

Trust criteria for artificial intelligence in health: normative and epistemic considerations.

Kristin Kostick-Quenet, Benjamin H Lang, Jared Smith, Meghan Hurley, Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical ethics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Preparing Allergists to Practice in 2050 Using Artificial Intelligence.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kristin Kostick-QuenetCenter for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA kristin.kostick@bcm.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2510-0174
Benjamin H LangCenter for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Jared SmithCenter for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Meghan HurleyCenter for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Jennifer Blumenthal-BarbyCenter for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.

Funding

A multi-site trial to test benefits of adding a personalized risk calculator to an online decision aid for left ventricular assist deviceR01HS027784 · AHRQ · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BLUMENTHAL-BARBY, JENNIFER · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
AHRQ HHS R01 HS027784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) in healthcare raise pressing questions about how much users should trust AI/ML systems, particularly for high stakes clinical decision-making. Ensuring that user trust is properly calibrated to a tool's computational capacities and limitations has both practical and ethical implications, given that overtrust or undertrust can influence over-reliance or under-reliance on algorithmic tools, with significant implications for patient safety and health outcomes. It is, thus, important to better understand how variability in trust criteria across stakeholders, settings, tools and use cases may influence approaches to using AI/ML tools in real settings. As part of a 5-year, multi-institutional Agency for Health Care Research and Quality-funded study, we identify trust criteria for a survival prediction algorithm intended to support clinical decision-making for left ventricular assist device therapy, using semistructured interviews (n=40) with patients and physicians, analysed via thematic analysis. Findings suggest that physicians and patients share similar empirical considerations for trust, which were primarily

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceTrustAdultAlgorithmsClinical Decision-MakingFemaleHumansMachine LearningMaleMiddle AgedPhysiciansDecision MakingEthics- ResearchQuality of Health Care

Identifiers

PMID37979976
PMCPMC11101592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.