Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37979965›Full record

ArticleArchives of disease in childhood2024

Socioeconomic circumstances, health-related behaviours and paediatric infections: a mediation analysis.

Samuel Videholm, Sven Arne Silfverdal, Per E Gustafsson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of disease in childhood, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samuel VideholmDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden samuel.videholm@umu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-1468-5771
Sven Arne SilfverdalDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden.
Per E GustafssonDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden.
Umeå University · SEÖstersunds Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine how the effect of disadvantaged socioeconomic circumstances on the risk of paediatric infections is mediated by pregnancy smoking, excess weight during pregnancy and breast feeding in children under 5 years of age.

designA population-level, retrospective cohort study. The Swedish Medical Birth Register was combined with the National Patient Register, the longitudinal integration database for health insurance and labour market studies, the Cause of Death Register and a local register held by the Child Health Care Unit in Uppsala Region.

settingUppsala Region, Sweden. PATIENTS: 63 216 term and post-term singletons born to women who resided in Uppsala Region, Sweden between 1997 and 2015.

main outcome measuresNumber of hospital admissions for infectious diseases. Secondary outcomes were the number of hospitalisations for respiratory and enteric infections, respectively.

resultsThe effect of disadvantaged socioeconomic circumstances, that is, low maternal education on the overall risk of paediatric infections was mediated to a considerable (33%-64%) proportion by pregnancy smoking, excess weight during pregnancy and breast feeding.

conclusionsPregnancy smoking, excess weight during pregnancy and breast feeding mediate a considerable proportion of the association between deprived socioeconomic circumstances and paediatric infectious diseases. Therefore, inequalities in paediatric infectious diseases may be reduced by public health policies addressing these health-related behaviours.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesMediation AnalysisChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeRetrospective StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsWeight Gainchild healthepidemiologyhealthcare disparitiesinfectious diseases

Identifiers

PMID37979965
PMCPMC10894845
OpenAlexW4388792847

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.