Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37979249›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2024

Changes in an in-vivo classifier of ARTerioloSclerosis (ARTS) with simultaneous change in cognition for older African Americans.

Melissa Lamar, Konstantinos Arfanakis, Arnold Evia, Nazanin Makkinejad, Ana W Capuano, Namhee Kim, Sue E Leurgans, Debra A Fleischman, S Duke Han, Victoria Poole and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MIND diet, cerebrovascular health, and cognition among community-dwelling older adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. ARTS is associated with vascular risk factors, MCI, dementia, and stroke.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Cerebral arteriolosclerosis, lacunar infarcts, and cognition in older Black adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa LamarRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: melissa_lamar@rush.edu.
Konstantinos ArfanakisRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Arnold EviaRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, USA.
Nazanin MakkinejadDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ana W CapuanoRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, USA; Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Namhee KimRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, USA; Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sue E LeurgansRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, USA; Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Debra A FleischmanRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
S Duke HanRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, USA; Department of Family Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Victoria PooleRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, USA; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lisa L BarnesRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Rush University Medical Center · USIllinois Institute of Technology · USRush University · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEURGANS, SUE E. · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
USCADRC Diversity Supplement PachicanoP30AG066530 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HELENA Chang CHUI, ARTHUR W TOGA · 2020 to 2026
$27.8M
Rush Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072975 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lisa L Barnes, Julie A. Schneider · 2021 to 2026
$24.7M
Risk Factors for Cognitive Decline in African-AmericansR01AG022018 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BARNES, LISA L · 2004 to 2025
$18.2M
Racial Differences in Late-Life Cognitive Decline and Risk of Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG022018 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BARNES, LISA L · 2016 to 2019
$6.6M
MRI markers of brain aging and risk factors for cognitive decline in older African AmericansR01AG056405 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BARNES, LISA L · 2018 to 2023
$3.6M
Longitudinal validation of cerebral small vessel disease biomarkers in diverse community-based older adults without dementiaU01NS100599 · NINDS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ARFANAKIS, KONSTANTINOS, SCHNEIDER, JULIE A. · 2023 to 2025
$3.5M
Multimodal MRI biomarkers of small vessel disease for older persons with and without dementia.UH3NS100599 · NINDS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ARFANAKIS, KONSTANTINOS, SCHNEIDER, JULIE A. · 2018 to 2020
$3.5M
Racial Differences in Decision Making among Older AdultsR01AG055430 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HAN, DUKE · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
Longitudinal validation of cerebral small vessel disease biomarkers in diverse community-based older adults without dementiaUF1NS100599 · NINDS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ARFANAKIS, KONSTANTINOS, SCHNEIDER, JULIE A. · 2021 to 2021
$2.5M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066530NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072975NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022018NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055430NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056405NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG022018NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS100599NINDS NIH HHS UF1 NS100599NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS100599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At autopsy, African American decedents often have mixed Alzheimer's and cerebrovascular brain pathologies including arteriolosclerosis. We applied a novel in-vivo classifier of ARTerioloSclerosis (ARTS) in 167 older African Americans (∼75y of age) with > 2 biennial 3 T MRI scans and > 3 years of associated cognitive follow-up to determine if ARTS scores (higher score=higher likelihood of arteriolosclerosis) changed over time and if this change associated with changes in cognition in the same individuals. Mixed effects regression models tested whether ARTS scores increased over time, while simultaneous mixed effects regression models estimated the simultaneous rates of change in both ARTS and cognition and the correlation of these changes. ARTS scores increased over time (estimate=0.030, SE=0.002, p < 0.0001). Faster increases in ARTS were associated with faster rates of global cognitive decline (r = -0.447, p = 0.006) and domain-specific cognitive functions. Applying an in-vivo marker of arteriolosclerosis in an African American cohort revealed that the likelihood of arteriolosclerosis increases over time, and participants whose ARTS scores increased more rapidly tended to have faster than average rates of cognitive decline.

Indexed as

ArteriolosclerosisCognitive DysfunctionAgedBlack or African AmericanCognitionHumansAfrican AmericansArteriolosclerosisCognitionMRISimultaneous modeling

Identifiers

PMID37979249
PMCPMC10845033
OpenAlexW4388487143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.