Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37978543›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2023

IL-17A promotes tumorigenesis and upregulates PD-L1 expression in non-small cell lung cancer.

Hua Liao, Xiaodan Chang, Lin Gao, Cuiping Ye, Yujie Qiao, Lingyan Xie, Jie Lin, Shaoxi Cai, Hangming Dong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Pathogenesis of Cutaneous Mycobacterial Infections-International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hua Liao *Chronic Airways Diseases Laboratory, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaodan Chang *Chronic Airways Diseases Laboratory, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lin Gao *Chronic Airways Diseases Laboratory, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Cuiping YeChronic Airways Diseases Laboratory, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yujie QiaoChronic Airways Diseases Laboratory, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lingyan XieChronic Airways Diseases Laboratory, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jie LinDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Shaoxi CaiChronic Airways Diseases Laboratory, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. hxkc@smu.edu.cn.
Hangming DongChronic Airways Diseases Laboratory, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. dhm@smu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-4476-9829
Nanfang Hospital · CNSouthern Medical University · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81970032National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe tumor microenvironment plays a key role in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) development and also influences the effective response to immunotherapy. The pro-inflammatory factor interleukin-17A mediates important immune responses in the tumor microenvironment. In this study, the potential role and mechanisms of IL-17A in NSCLC were investigated.

methodsWe detected IL-17A by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in 39 NSCLC patients. Its expression was correlated with the programmed cell death-ligand1 (PD-L1). IL-17A knockdown and overexpression in A549 and SPC-A-1 cell models were constructed. The function of IL-17A was examined in vitro by wound healing, migration, invasion, plate colony formation and T cell killing assay. Western blot analysis, immunofluorescence assay and IHC were performed to investigate the regulation effects of IL-17A on autophagy in A549 and SPC-A-1. The effect of IL-17A on ROS/Nrf2/p62 signaling pathway was detected. Subcutaneous tumor models were established to examine the tumor-promoting effect of IL-17A in vivo and its effect on immunotherapy.

resultsWe found a prevalent expression of IL-17A in NSCLC tumor tissues and it was positively correlated with PD-L1 expression (r = 0.6121, p < 0.0001). In vitro, IL-17A promotes lung cancer cell migration, invasion and colony formation ability. Moreover, IL-17A upregulated N-cadherin, Twist, and Snail, and downregulated E-cadherin in NSCLC cells. IL-17A enhanced cell survival in the T cell killing assay. Mechanistically, IL-17A induced ROS production and increased Nrf2 and p62 expression, thereby inhibiting autophagy and reducing PD-L1 degradation. In vivo experiments, anti-IL-17A monoclonal antibody alone slowed the growth of subcutaneous tumors in mice. When combined with anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody, tumor tissue expression of PD-L1 was reduced and the therapeutic effect was diminished.

conclusionWe found that IL-17A promoted NSCLC progression and inhibited autophagy through the ROS/Nrf2/p62 pathway leading to increased PD-L1 expression in cancer cells. Modulation of IL-17A may affect the therapeutic efficacy of immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalApoptosisB7-H1 AntigenCarcinogenesisCell Transformation, NeoplasticHumansInterleukin-17MiceNF-E2-Related Factor 2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor MicroenvironmentAntibodies, MonoclonalB7-H1 AntigenInterleukin-17NF-E2-Related Factor 2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesAutophagyImmunotherapyInterleukin-17ANSCLCPD-L1

Identifiers

PMID37978543
PMCPMC10656985
OpenAlexW4388775345

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.