ArticleCancer cell international2023
Eleven metabolism‑related genes composed of Stard5 predict prognosis and contribute to EMT phenotype in HCC.
Article in Cancer cell international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinicopathological significance of AKT and phosphorylated AKT expression in hepatocellular carcinoma: A Meta-Analysis.BMC cancer · 2025Pooled it
- FKBP9 Drives Hepatocellular Carcinoma EMT by Regulating SEPT6 Transcription and Stability to Activate TGF-β Signaling.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- Bioinformatics identification of key microRNA-correlated genes associated with hepatocellular carcinoma heterogeneity and prognosis.BMC gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Identification of M0 macrophage associated lipid metabolism genes for prognostic and immunotherapeutic response prediction in hepatocellular carcinoma.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Mechanism of atorvastatin in treating hepatocellular carcinoma: a study based on network pharmacology, molecular docking, and bioinformatics analysis.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Article
- TSA attenuates the progression of c-Myc-driven hepatocarcinogenesis by pAKT-ADH4 pathway.BMC cancer · 2024Article
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9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide, with a high mortality and poor survival rate. Abnormal tumor metabolism is considered a hallmark of HCC and is a potential therapeutic target. This study aimed to identify metabolism-related biomarkers to evaluate the prognosis of patients with HCC.
methodThe Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database was used to explore differential metabolic pathways based on high and low epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) groupings. Genes in differential metabolic pathways were obtained for HCC metabolism-related molecular subtype analysis. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) from the three subtypes were subjected to Lasso Cox regression analysis to construct prognostic risk models. Stard5 expression in HCC patients was detected by western blot and immunohistochemistry (IHC), and the role of Stard5 in the metastasis of HCC was investigated by cytological experiments.
resultsUnsupervised clustering analysis based on metabolism-related genes revealed three subtypes in HCC with differential prognosis. A risk prognostic model was constructed based on 11 genes (STARD5, FTCD, SCN4A, ADH4, CFHR3, CYP2C9, CCL14, GADD45G, SOX11, SCIN, and SLC2A1) obtained by LASSO Cox regression analysis of the three subtypes of DEGs. We validated that the model had a good predictive power. In addition, we found that the high-risk group had a poor prognosis, higher proportion of Tregs, and responded poorly to chemotherapy. We also found that Stard5 expression was markedly decreased in HCC tissues, which was associated with poor prognosis and EMT. Knockdown of Stard5 contributed to the invasion and migration of HCC cells. Overexpression of Stard5 inhibited EMT in HCC cells.
conclusionWe developed a new model based on 11 metabolism-related genes, which predicted the prognosis and response to chemotherapy or immunotherapy for HCC. Notably, we demonstrated for the first time that Stard5 acted as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting metastasis in HCC.
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