Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37978477›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2023

Intricate role of intestinal microbe and metabolite in schizophrenia.

Li Shi, Peijun Ju, Xiaojing Meng, Zhongxian Wang, Lihui Yao, Mingming Zheng, Xialong Cheng, Jingwei Li, Tao Yu, Qingrong Xia and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Li Shi *Affiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
Peijun Ju *Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201108, China.
Xiaojing MengAffiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
Zhongxian WangShenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, 518118, China.
Lihui YaoAffiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
Mingming ZhengAffiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
Xialong ChengAffiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
Jingwei LiAffiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
Tao YuAffiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
Qingrong XiaAffiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
Junwei YanAffiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
Cuizhen ZhuAffiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China. zhucuizhen88@126.com.
Xulai ZhangAffiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China. xulaiZhang@ahmhcentre.com.
Anhui Medical University · CNAnhui Mental Health Center · CNShanghai Mental Health Center · CNShenzhen KangNing Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe brain-gut axis has gained increasing attention due to its contribution to the etiology of various central nervous system disorders. This study aims to elucidate the hypothesis that schizophrenia is associated with disturbances in intestinal microflora and imbalance in intestinal metabolites. By exploring the intricate relationship between the gut and the brain, with the goal of offering fresh perspectives and valuable insights into the potential contribution of intestinal microbial and metabolites dysbiosis to the etiology of schizophrenia.

methodsIn this study, we used a 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) gene sequence-based approach and an untargeted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based metabolic profiling approach to measure the gut microbiome and microbial metabolites from 44 healthy controls, 41 acute patients, and 39 remission patients, to evaluate whether microbial dysbiosis and microbial metabolite biomarkers were linked with the severity of schizophrenic symptoms.

resultsHere, we identified 20 dominant disturbances in the gut microbial composition of patients compared with healthy controls, with 3 orders, 4 families, 9 genera, and 4 species. Several unique bacterial taxa associated with schizophrenia severity. Compared with healthy controls, 145 unusual microflora metabolites were detected in the acute and remission groups, which were mainly involved in environmental information processing, metabolism, organismal systems, and human diseases in the Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes pathway. The Sankey diagram showed that 4 abnormal intestinal and 4 anomalous intestinal microbial metabolites were associated with psychiatric clinical symptoms.

conclusionsThese findings suggest a possible interactive influence of the gut microbiota and their metabolites on the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.

Indexed as

SchizophreniaDysbiosisFecesHumansMetabolomicsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16SGut-brain axisLiquid chromatography-mass spectrometryMetabolomicsMicrobiomeSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID37978477
PMCPMC10657011
OpenAlexW4388762530

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.