Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37978356›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2023

Symptom and problem clusters in German specialist palliative home care - a factor analysis of non-oncological and oncological patients' symptom burden.

Daniela Gesell, Farina Hodiamont, Julia Wikert, Eva Lehmann-Emele, Claudia Bausewein, Friedemann Nauck, Maximiliane Jansky, , for the COMPANION study group

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Wellbeing status and priority concerns of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma: results of the EONS PROMs project international online survey.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniela GesellDepartment of Palliative Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. daniela.gesell@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Farina HodiamontDepartment of Palliative Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Julia WikertDepartment of Palliative Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Eva Lehmann-EmeleDepartment of Palliative Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Claudia BauseweinDepartment of Palliative Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Friedemann NauckDepartment of Palliative Medicine, University Medical Center Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.
Maximiliane JanskyDepartment of Palliative Medicine, University Medical Center Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.
, for the COMPANION study group
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversity of Göttingen · DE

Funding

Innovationsfonds des gemeinsamen Bundesausschusses 01VSF18018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpecialist palliative home care (SPHC) aims to maintain and improve patients' quality of life in the community setting. Symptom burden may differ between oncological and non-oncological patients. However, little is known about diagnosis-related differences of SPHC patients. This study aims to describe the prevalence of physical symptom burden and psychosocial problems of adult patients in SPHC, and to evaluate diagnosis-related symptom clusters.

methodsSecondary analysis of data from a prospective, cross-sectional, multi-centre study on complexity of patients, registered at the German Register for Clinical Studies (DRKS trial registration number: DRKS00020517, 12/10/2020). Descriptive statistics on physical symptom burden and psychosocial problems at the beginning of care episodes. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses to identify symptom and problem clusters.

resultsSeven hundred seventy-eight episodes from nine SPHC teams were included, average age was 75 years, mean duration of episode 18.6 days (SD 19.4). 212/778 (27.2%) had a non-oncological diagnosis. Main burden in non-oncological episodes was due to poor mobility (194/211; 91.9%) with significant diagnosis-related differences (χ² = 8.145, df = 1, p = .004; oncological: 472/562; 84.0%), and due to weakness (522/565; 92.4%) in oncological episodes. Two symptom clusters (psychosocial and physical) for non-oncological and three clusters (psychosocial, physical and communicational/practical) for oncological groups were identified. More patients in the non-oncological group compared to the oncological group showed at least one symptom cluster (83/212; 39.2% vs. 172/566; 30.4%).

conclusionPatients with non-oncological diseases had shorter episode durations and were more affected by symptom clusters, whereas patients with oncological diseases showed an additional communicational/practical cluster. Our findings indicate the high relevance of care planning as an important part of SPHC to facilitate anticipatory symptom control in both groups.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesPalliative CareAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHumansProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSyndromeComplexityConfirmatory factor analysisEnd-of-life careExploratory factor analysisSpecialist palliative home careSymptom cluster

Identifiers

PMID37978356
PMCPMC10655459
OpenAlexW4388774202

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.