Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37978341›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2023

Unraveling the paternal genetic structure and forensic traits of the Hui population in Liaoning Province, China using Y-chromosome analysis.

Dazhi Fu, Atif Adnan, Jun Yao, Noura H Aldayan, Chuan-Chao Wang, Cao Hongyi

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Article in BMC genomics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Dazhi Fu *First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 155 Heping District, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Atif Adnan *Department of Forensic Sciences, Collage of Criminal Justice, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. mirzaatifadnan@gmail.com.
Jun Yao *Department of Forensic Biology and Genetics, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Noura H AldayanDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Ibn Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 16273, Saudi Arabia.
Chuan-Chao WangDepartment of Anthropology and Ethnology, Institute of Anthropology, School of Sociology and Anthropology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, People's Republic of China. wang@xmu.edu.cn.
Cao HongyiFirst Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 155 Heping District, Shenyang, 110001, China. caohongyi905@163.com.
China Medical University · CNNaif Arab University for Security Sciences · SAPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SAXiamen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Hui people are the second-largest ethnic minority in China, and they are distributed throughout the country. A previous study explored the paternal genetic structure of the Hui population in nine different regions of China, but it overlooked the Liaoning province. In this study, we examined the paternal genetic makeup and forensic traits of the Hui population in Liaoning province by analyzing 157 Y-chromosome single nucleotide polymorphisms (Y-SNPs) and 26 short tandem repeats (Y-STRs). We successfully genotyped 282 unrelated male individuals from the Hui population of Liaoning province using the SNaPshot® single base extension assay and Goldeneye™ Y26 system kit (PEOPLESPOT R&D, Beijing, China). The results revealed high haplotypic diversity (0.9998) and identified 46 terminal haplogroups for the Hui population. Additional analyses, such as heat maps, principal component analysis (PCA), genetic distance (FST), Multidimensional scaling (MDS) analysis, and median-joining network (MJ) analysis, showed that the Hui population could be classified into three groups: Northwest Hui populations (NWH), including Liaoning, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, and Henan; Hui populations from Sichuan and Shandong (SSH); and Yunnan Hui populations (YNH). Pairwise genetic distance (Rst) comparisons with other Chinese populations revealed that the Hui population displayed genetic affinity with the Han population. The comprehensive understanding of the Hui population in Liaoning province, explored by Y-SNPs and Y-STRs, can be utilized to interpret their genetic structure and enhance the accuracy of forensic databases.

Indexed as

EthnicityGenetics, PopulationChinaChromosomes, Human, YHaplotypesHumansMaleMicrosatellite RepeatsMinority GroupsForensic traitsHui peopleLiaoning provincePaternal genetic makeupY-SNPs and STRs

Identifiers

PMID37978341
PMCPMC10655310
OpenAlexW4388751636

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.