Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37978269›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Simulation study of a novel small animal FLASH irradiator (SAFI) with integrated inverse-geometry CT based on circularly distributed kV X-ray sources.

Yuewen Tan, Shuang Zhou, Jonathan Haefner, Qinghao Chen, Thomas R Mazur, Arash Darafsheh, Tiezhi Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuewen TanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Shuang ZhouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Jonathan HaefnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Qinghao ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Thomas R MazurDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Arash DarafshehDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Tiezhi ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. tiezhizhang@wustl.edu.

Funding

Novel tetrahedron beam CT for point-of-care imaging in ear, nose and throat imagingR42EB026401 · NIBIB · TETRAIMAGING, LLC · PI TOKER, EMRE, ZHANG, TIEZHI · 2022 to 2023
$1.9M
Super-resolution dual-energy dental CT based on distributed x-ray source and photon counting detectorR41DE029727 · NIDCR · TETRAIMAGING, LLC · PI TOKER, EMRE, ZHANG, TIEZHI · 2021 to 2021
$222k
DEVELOPMENT OF A NOVEL W-PG LAMINATE X-RAY TARGET WITH IMPROVED FOCAL SPOT POWER DENSITYR03EB024952 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, TIEZHI · 2017 to 2018
$153k
NIBIB NIH HHS R03 EB024952NIBIB NIH HHS R42 EB026401NIDCR NIH HHS R41 DE029727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultra-high dose rate (UHDR) radiotherapy (RT) or FLASH-RT can potentially reduce normal tissue toxicity. A small animal irradiator that can deliver FLASH-RT treatments similar to clinical RT treatments is needed for pre-clinical studies of FLASH-RT. We designed and simulated a novel small animal FLASH irradiator (SAFI) based on distributed x-ray source technology. The SAFI system comprises a distributed x-ray source with 51 focal spots equally distributed on a 20 cm diameter ring, which are used for both FLASH-RT and onboard micro-CT imaging. Monte Carlo simulation was performed to estimate the dosimetric characteristics of the SAFI treatment beams. The maximum dose rate, which is limited by the power density of the tungsten target, was estimated based on finite-element analysis (FEA). The maximum DC electron beam current density is 2.6 mA/mm

Indexed as

RadiometryTungstenAnimalsMonte Carlo MethodPhantoms, ImagingRadiation DosageRadiotherapy DosageX-Ray MicrotomographyX-RaysTungsten

Identifiers

PMID37978269
PMCPMC10656503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.