Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37978268›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

USP18 enhances dengue virus replication by regulating mitochondrial DNA release.

Jenn-Haung Lai, De-Wei Wu, Chien-Hsiang Wu, Li-Feng Hung, Chuan-Yueh Huang, Shuk-Man Ka, Ann Chen, Ling-Jun Ho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Innate Immune and Inflammatory Responses to Dengue Virus Infection.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Association ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Mitochondrial DNA signals driving immune responses: Why, How, Where?Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jenn-Haung LaiDepartment of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Lin-Kou, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan, ROC. laiandho@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6266-705X
De-Wei WuDepartment of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Lin-Kou, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan, ROC.
Chien-Hsiang WuDepartment of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Lin-Kou, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan, ROC.
Li-Feng HungInstitute of Cellular and System Medicine, National Health Research Institute, Zhunan, Taiwan, ROC.
Chuan-Yueh HuangInstitute of Cellular and System Medicine, National Health Research Institute, Zhunan, Taiwan, ROC.
Shuk-Man KaGraduate Institute of Aerospace and Undersea Medicine, Department of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Ann ChenDepartment of Pathology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Ling-Jun HoInstitute of Cellular and System Medicine, National Health Research Institute, Zhunan, Taiwan, ROC. lingjunho@nhri.org.tw.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWNational Health Research Institutes · TWNational Defense Medical Center · TWTri-Service General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue virus (DENV) infection remains a challenging health threat worldwide. Ubiquitin-specific protease 18 (USP18), which preserves the anti-interferon (IFN) effect, is an ideal target through which DENV mediates its own immune evasion. However, much of the function and mechanism of USP18 in regulating DENV replication remains incompletely understood. In addition, whether USP18 regulates DENV replication merely by causing IFN hyporesponsiveness is not clear. In the present study, by using several different approaches to block IFN signaling, including IFN neutralizing antibodies (Abs), anti-IFN receptor Abs, Janus kinase inhibitors and IFN alpha and beta receptor subunit 1 (IFNAR1)knockout cells, we showed that USP18 may regulate DENV replication in IFN-associated and IFN-unassociated manners. Localized in mitochondria, USP18 regulated the release of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) to the cytosol to affect viral replication, and mechanisms such as mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) production, changes in mitochondrial membrane potential, mobilization of calcium into mitochondria, 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1) expression, oxidation and fragmentation of mtDNA, and opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) were involved in USP18-regulated mtDNA release to the cytosol. We therefore identify mitochondrial machineries that are regulated by USP18 to affect DENV replication and its association with IFN effects.

Indexed as

DengueDNA, MitochondrialHumansInterferon-alphaMitochondriaUbiquitin ThiolesteraseVirus ReplicationDNA, MitochondrialInterferon-alphaUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUSP18 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID37978268
PMCPMC10656416
OpenAlexW4388764470

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.