Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37978212›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Anti-inflammatory reprogramming of microglia cells by metabolic modulators to counteract neurodegeneration; a new role for Ranolazine.

Ilaria Piano, Arianna Votta, Patrizia Colucci, Francesca Corsi, Sara Vitolo, Chiara Cerri, Dario Puppi, Michele Lai, José Fernando Maya-Vetencourt, Massimiliano Leigheb and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ilaria PianoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Arianna VottaDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Patrizia ColucciDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Francesca CorsiDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Sara VitoloDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Chiara CerriDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Dario PuppiDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Michele LaiRetrovirus Center, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
José Fernando Maya-VetencourtDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Massimiliano LeighebOrthopaedics and Traumatology Unit, "Maggiore della Carità" Hospital, Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale (UPO), Novara, Italy.
Chiara GabelliniDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Elisabetta FerraroDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. elisabetta.ferraro@unipi.it.
University of Pisa · ITUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · IT

Funding

AFM-TELETHON AFM 23771Parent Project aps Parent Project aps Italy-2018 to E.F.Università di Pisa PRA_2020-21_37
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia chronic activation is a hallmark of several neurodegenerative diseases, including the retinal ones, possibly contributing to their etiopathogenesis. However, some microglia sub-populations have anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective functions, thus making arduous deciphering the role of these cells in neurodegeneration. Since it has been proposed that functionally different microglia subsets also rely on different metabolic routes, we hypothesized that modulating microglia metabolism might be a tool to enhance their anti-inflammatory features. This would have a preventive and therapeutic potential in counteracting neurodegenerative diseases. For this purpose, we tested various molecules known to act on cell metabolism, and we revealed the anti-inflammatory effect of the FDA-approved piperazine derivative Ranolazine on microglia cells, while confirming the one of the flavonoids Quercetin and Naringenin, both in vitro and in vivo. We also demonstrated the synergistic anti-inflammatory effect of Quercetin and Idebenone, and the ability of Ranolazine, Quercetin and Naringenin to counteract the neurotoxic effect of LPS-activated microglia on 661W neuronal cells. Overall, these data suggest that using the selected molecules -also in combination therapies- might represent a valuable approach to reduce inflammation and neurodegeneration while avoiding long term side effects of corticosteroids.

Indexed as

Neurodegenerative DiseasesNeuroprotective AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHumansInflammationLipopolysaccharidesMicrogliaQuercetinRanolazineAnti-Inflammatory AgentsLipopolysaccharidesNeuroprotective AgentsQuercetinRanolazine

Identifiers

PMID37978212
PMCPMC10656419
OpenAlexW4388764519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.