Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37977872›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Cohort profile: the United Kingdom Childhood Cancer Study (UKCCS) - a UK-wide population-based study examining the health of cancer survivors.

Eve Roman, Eleanor Kane, Alexandra Smith, Debra Howell, Rebecca Sheridan, Jill Simpson, Audrey Bonaventure, Sally Kinsey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eve RomanDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, North Yorkshire, UK eve.roman@york.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7603-3704
Eleanor KaneDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, North Yorkshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7438-9982
Alexandra SmithDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, North Yorkshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1111-966X
Debra HowellDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, North Yorkshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7521-7402
Rebecca SheridanDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, North Yorkshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7715-1224
Jill SimpsonDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, North Yorkshire, UK.
Audrey BonaventureINSERM, Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Paris, Île-de-France, France.
Sally KinseyPaediatric Haematology, Leeds Children's Hospital, Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK.
University of York · GBInserm · FRLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 29685Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe United Kingdom Childhood Cancer Study's (UKCCS's) matched cohort was established to examine the longer term morbidity and mortality of individuals previously diagnosed with cancer before 15 years of age, comparing future healthcare patterns in 5-year cancer survivors to baseline activity seen in age- and sex-matched individuals from the general population.

participantsPredicated on a national childhood cancer case-control study conducted in the early 1990s (4430 cases, 9753 controls) in England, Scotland and Wales, the case population comprises 3125 cancer survivors (>5 years), and the control population 7156 age- and sex-matched individuals from the general population who did not have cancer as a child. Participants are now being followed up via linkage to national administrative healthcare databases (deaths, cancers and secondary care hospital activity). FINDINGS TO DATE: Enabling the creation of cohorts with minimal selection bias and loss to follow-up, the original case-control study registered all newly diagnosed cases of childhood cancer and their corresponding controls, regardless of their family's participation. Early findings based on the registered case population found marked survival variations with age and sex across subtypes and differences with deprivation among acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) survivors. More recently, comparing the health-activity patterns of the case and control populations revealed that survivors of childhood ALL experienced excess outpatient and inpatient activity across their teenage/young adult years. Adding to increased risks of cancer and death and involving most clinical specialties, excesses were not related to routine follow-up monitoring and showed no signs of diminishing over time. FUTURE PLANS: With annual linkage updates, the UKCCS's maturing population-based matched cohorts provide the foundation for tracking the health of individuals through their lifetime. Comparing the experience of childhood cancer survivors to that of unaffected general-population counterparts, this will include examining subsequent morbidity and mortality, secondary care hospital activity and the impact of deprivation on longer term outcomes.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsNeoplasmsAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildHumansRisk FactorsUnited KingdomYoung AdultEPIDEMIOLOGYLeukaemiaLymphomaPUBLIC HEALTHQuality of LifeRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID37977872
PMCPMC10660444
OpenAlexW4388783662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.