Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37977865›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2023

Tight perioperative blood pressure management to reduce complications: a randomised feasibility trial.

Kai Li, Zhouting Hu, Wangyu Li, Karan Shah, Daniel Sessler

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04789733 (Tight Perioperative Blood Pressure Management to Reduce Serious Cardiovascular, Renal, and Cognitive Complications), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04789733 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Tight Perioperative Blood Pressure Management to Reduce Serious Cardiovascular, Renal, and Cognitive Complications: The GUARDIAN Pilot Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Cleveland ClinicRan2021 to 2026Enrolled80ConditionsGeneral SurgeryArmsTight pressure management, Routine pressure management
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Postinduction hypotension-don't give me numbers, give me the cause.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kai LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China likai@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9342-8836
Zhouting HuDepartment of Anesthesiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Wangyu LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Karan ShahDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Daniel SesslerOutcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9932-3077

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvaluate the feasibility of a trial of perioperative hypotension and serious complications.

designA patient and assessor-blinded randomised feasibility trial.

settingWe included patients in a tertiary university hospital.

participantsWe enrolled 80 adults scheduled for major non-cardiac surgery.

interventionsIn patients randomised to tight blood pressure control, intraoperative mean arterial pressure (MAP) was targeted to ≥85 mm Hg maintained with norepinephrine infusion, and restarting chronic antihypertensive medications was delayed until the third postoperative day. In the reference group, intraoperative blood pressure was managed per routine and antihypertensive medications were restarted immediately after surgery. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Our first co-primary outcome was the fraction of time when intraoperative MAP was >85 mm Hg, intraoperative area (time integral) of MAP >85 mm Hg and MAP <65 mm Hg. The second co-primary outcome was time until antihypertensive medications were restarted after surgery. Secondary outcomes were time-weighted average intraoperative MAP, cumulative minimum MAP for 10 min, average postoperative systolic blood pressure (SBP) and mean of the lowest three postoperative SBPs.

resultsForty patients in each group were analysed. The median for intraoperative area of MAP >85 mm Hg was 1303 (772-2419) mm Hg*min in routine blood pressure (BP) cases and 2425 (1926-3545) mm Hg*min in tight BP control. The area for intraoperative MAP <65 mm Hg was 7 (0-40) mm Hg*min with routine BP management, and 0 (0-0) mm Hg*min with tight BP control. The fraction of time with MAP >85 mm Hg was 0.52 (0.25) and 0.87 (0.15). Antihypertensive medications were restarted 2 (1-3) days later in tight BP control cases. However, postoperative SBPs were similar.

conclusionsTight BP management markedly increased intraoperative MAP and reduced the amount of hypotension. In contrast, delaying chronic antihypertensive medications had little effect on postoperative SBP. The full trial appears feasible and remains necessary but should not include postoperative antihypertensive management.

trial registrationNCT04789733.

Indexed as

HypertensionHypotensionAdultAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureFeasibility StudiesHumansAntihypertensive AgentsAdult anaesthesiaHypertensionIschaemic heart disease

Identifiers

PMID37977865
PMCPMC10660199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.