ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2024
Prevalence of cardiometabolic risk and health factors among Puerto Rican young adults in the Boricua Youth Study - Health Assessment.
Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- The prevalence of non-communicable diseases and related risk factors in young adults in the Caribbean islands: a scoping review.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Association of Life's Essential 8 and Life's Simple 7 with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease in the United States.World journal of hepatology · 2025Article
- Psychological and socio-economic correlates of cardiovascular health among young adults in Puerto Rico.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2024Article
- Cardiovascular Health Among Young Men and Women in Puerto Rico as Assessed by the Life's Essential 8 Metrics.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Article
- Self-reported neighborhood stressors and sleep quality among Puerto Rican young adults.Sleep health · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
We describe and compare the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors and ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) among Puerto Rican young adults in the San Juan metro area in Puerto Rico and the South Bronx, NY. As part of the Boricua Youth Study - Health Assessment, (mean age 23 ± 0.1 years) objective anthropometric, blood pressure and blood samples were collected. Information on diet, physical activity and sleep were collected via surveys. Life's Essential 8 metrics were characterized as continuous with higher scores indicating more optimal CVH and categorically (80-100 scores for ideal CVH). Mean CVH score among NY participants was lower (61.9) than in PR (68.9). No participant had all ideal health metrics, 36% of participants in PR had 5 or more ideal CVH; while only 16% in NY met this criterion. The prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors was high for obesity (35% in NY, 19% in PR) and diabetes (17% NY, 20% PR). In this ethnically homogenous population, we found low levels of ideal CVH that varied across study site, suggesting differences by sociocultural context. Interventions to maintain and improve CVH across the life course, tailored to sociocultural environments, are necessary for the prevention of cardiovascular disease.
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