Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37977146›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2023

A novel human iPSC model of COL4A1/A2 small vessel disease unveils a key pathogenic role of matrix metalloproteinases.

Maha Al-Thani, Mary Goodwin-Trotman, Steven Bell, Krushangi Patel, Lauren K Fleming, Catheline Vilain, Marc Abramowicz, Stuart M Allan, Tao Wang, M Zameel Cader and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Maha Al-ThaniDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge and Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Mary Goodwin-TrotmanDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge and Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Steven BellDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge and Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Krushangi PatelDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge and Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Lauren K FlemingSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Catheline VilainDepartment of Genetics, Hôpital Erasme, ULB Center of Human Genetics, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium.
Marc AbramowiczDepartment of Genetics, Hôpital Erasme, ULB Center of Human Genetics, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium.
Stuart M AllanDivision of Neuroscience, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Tao WangGeoffrey Jefferson Brain Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Division of Evolution, Infection and Genomics, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
M Zameel CaderNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Discovery, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Building, Sherrington Road, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Karen HorsburghCentre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Tom Van AgtmaelSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Sanjay SinhaWellcome-MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Hugh S MarkusDepartment of Neurology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Alessandra GranataDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge and Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, UK. Electronic address: ag686@cam.ac.uk.
University of Cambridge · GBUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BEUniversity of Glasgow · GBCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBWellcome/MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/15/92/31813Medical Research Council MC_PC_17230Medical Research Council MR/R005567/1MRF_ MRF-076-0001-RG-GRAN-C0753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) affects the small vessels in the brain and is a leading cause of stroke and dementia. Emerging evidence supports a role of the extracellular matrix (ECM), at the interface between blood and brain, in the progression of SVD pathology, but this remains poorly characterized. To address ECM role in SVD, we developed a co-culture model of mural and endothelial cells using human induced pluripotent stem cells from patients with COL4A1/A2 SVD-related mutations. This model revealed that these mutations induce apoptosis, migration defects, ECM remodeling, and transcriptome changes in mural cells. Importantly, these mural cell defects exert a detrimental effect on endothelial cell tight junctions through paracrine actions. COL4A1/A2 models also express high levels of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and inhibiting MMP activity partially rescues the ECM abnormalities and mural cell phenotypic changes. These data provide a basis for targeting MMP as a therapeutic opportunity in SVD.

Indexed as

Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsStrokeBrainCollagen Type IVEndothelial CellsExtracellular MatrixHumansMatrix MetalloproteinasesCOL4A1 protein, humanCollagen Type IVMatrix Metalloproteinasesblood-brain barrierCerebral small vessel diseaseCOL4A1/A2disease modellingendothelial cellsextracellular matrixhuman induced pluripotent stem cellsmatrix metalloproteinasesmural cells

Identifiers

PMID37977146
PMCPMC10724071
OpenAlexW4388722705

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.