ReviewMedizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin2023
Challenges of assessing the burden of sepsis.
Review in Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
61 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Assessing Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies in Sepsis and Septic Shock: A Systematic Review of Efficacy and Safety.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Monocyte Distribution Width for Sepsis Diagnosis in the Emergency Department and Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Diagnosing Sepsis and Identifying Bacterial Resistance Genes Directly from Whole Blood Using a Rapid Real-Time PCR System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- A biomimetic microphysiological system predicts the impact of sepsis therapeutics on neutrophil-endothelial dynamics.Lab on a chip · 2026Article
- Molecular characterization of extended-spectrum β-lactamases-producing Escherichia coli isolated from patients with bacteremia.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026Article
- A two-step bioconjugation ofRSC chemical biology · 2026Article
- Remote regions, rapid recognition: performance and timeliness of BIOFIRE FilmArray BCID2 for diagnosing bloodstream infection in remote northern Australia.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2026Observational
- Development and external validation of the HCH and HPMS prognostic indices for sepsis: a retrospective model development study using a Multi-Objective Non-Newtonian Fluid optimization algorithm.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2026Article
- Article
- Decoding Host-Pathogen Dynamics inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Sepsis in Frail Older Adults: Tailored Antimicrobial Stewardship and Individualized Care Approach.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- mRNA nanotherapeutics for sepsis: immune modulation strategies and translational challenges.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Human non-canonical inflammasomes activate CASP3 to limit intracellular Salmonella replication in macrophages.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Current Approaches to the Management of Acute Surgical and Medical Emergencies: A Structured Narrative Review.Cureus · 2026Review
- Characteristics associated with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and its prognostic implication in patients with sepsis: a prospective cohort study.Journal of anesthesia · 2026Article
- Applications of Extended Platelet Profiles in Clinical Practice.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Association between shock‑lactate index and 28-day mortality in patients with sepsis-associated AKI: a MIMIC-IV database analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Observational
- Understanding Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections in Thailand: An Analysis of Trends and Challenges.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2026Review
- Cytokine storm in severe bacterial infections: A Mini-Review of molecular insights and treatment strategies.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Molecular diagnosis of sepsis in hospital patients: assessment of the Agata SepsisBMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundSepsis is one of the most frequent causes of death worldwide, but the recording of population-based epidemiology is challenging, which is why reliable data on sepsis incidence and mortality are only available in a few, mostly highly-resourced countries.
objectiveThe aim of this narrative review is to provide an overview of sepsis epidemiology worldwide and in Germany based on current literature, to identify challenges in this research area, and to give an outlook on future developments. MATERIALS AND
methodsSelective literature review. PubMed and Google Scholar were searched for current literature. The results were processed narratively.
resultsBased on modeling studies or meta-analyses of prospective studies, global annual sepsis incidence was found to be 276-678/100,000 persons. Case fatality ranged from 22.5 to 26.7%. However, current data sources have several limitations, as administrative data of selected individual countries-mostly with high income-were used as their basis. In these administrative data, sepsis is captured with limited validity. Prospective studies using clinical data often have limited comparability or lack population reference.
conclusionThere is a lack of reliable data sources and definitions to monitor the epidemiology of sepsis and collect reliable global estimates. Increased policy efforts and new scientific approaches are needed to improve our understanding of sepsis epidemiology, identify vulnerable populations, and develop and target effective interventions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.