Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37975854›Full record

SynthesisNeuropsychological rehabilitation2024

A rapid realist review of clinical neuropsychology rehabilitation programmes to improve psychological wellbeing and quality of life for people with acquired brain injuries.

K Fletcher, S Wydera, N Thorpe, K Radford, R das Nair, V Booth, NeRO Programme and Management Team

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neuropsychological rehabilitation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

K FletcherDivision of Rehabilitation & Ageing, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2721-4688
S WyderaNottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9812-6792
N ThorpeNottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4539-8564
K RadfordDivision of Rehabilitation & Ageing, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6246-3180
R das NairNottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8143-7893
V BoothDivision of Rehabilitation & Ageing, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5338-0196
NeRO Programme and Management TeamDivision of Rehabilitation & Ageing, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 20% of acquired brain injury (ABI) survivors experience reduced psychological wellbeing (PWB). Neuropsychological rehabilitation (NPR) is one approach supporting people with ABI to participate meaningfully in activities despite challenges. Although literature supports NPR effectiveness, little is known about change mechanisms. This systematic realist review identifies what NPR programmes have been designed, delivered, and evaluated for people with ABI to improve PWB and/or quality of life (QOL), as well as providing a context-relevant understanding of what NPR includes and how NPR might lead to positive outcomes. A rapid realist review was conducted in three phases: (1) structured retrieval and evidence extraction; (2) stakeholder consultation; (3) analysis and synthesis. Searches were completed, and findings from 35 publications and one stakeholder consultation were synthesized into a refined logic model. Six context-mechanism-outcome chains (CMOCs) were identified. Participants' relationships to internal experiences, and feelings of self-worth, mastery, and connection appeared to be mechanisms that led to improved PWB and QOL. Adaptation and individualized programmes were also key mechanisms to explain successful NPR. Embedding CMOCs into NPR could improve PWB and/or QOL for people with ABI. The logic model will inform ongoing development of a new online, group-based, NPR programme.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesNeurological RehabilitationQuality of LifeHumansNeuropsychologyacquired brain injuryNeuropsychological rehabilitationpsychological wellbeingquality of liferealist review

Identifiers

PMID37975854
PMCPMC11332407

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.