Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37975187›Full record

ArticleJournal of feline medicine and surgery2023

Factors associated with house-soiling in Italian cats.

Barbara Padalino, Martina Zappaterra, Martina Felici, Claire Ricci-Bonot, Leonardo Nanni Costa, Katherine Houpt, Alessandra Tateo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Barbara PadalinoDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
Martina ZappaterraDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
Martina FeliciDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6797-1659
Claire Ricci-BonotAnimal Behaviour, Cognition and Welfare Group, School of Life Sciences, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6484-1904
Leonardo Nanni CostaDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
Katherine HouptDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Alessandra TateoDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Puglia, Italy.
University of Bologna · ITCornell University · USUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Lincoln · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of the present study was to identify factors associated with house-soiling in Italian cats.

methodsA cross-sectional online survey collected information on respondents' and cats' details and litter management, and whether the cat showed house-soiling. Univariable and multivariable regression models were performed using house-soiling (present/absent) and the type of house-soiling (ie, urinary, faecal, concurrent urinary and faecal) as dummy variables.

resultsData from 3106 cats were obtained. The number of dogs and other cats in the household, the cat's age, the number, type and location of the litter boxes, the type of litter, and the frequency of litter scooping and full replacement were retained in the final multivariable regression model for house-soiling (model CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Meeting cats' preferences for litter and litter box type, location, behavioural needs and strict litter hygienic conditions is recommended. Cat owners need to be educated to prevent and manage house-soiling in their cats.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesUrologic DiseasesAnimalsCatsCross-Sectional StudiesEliminative Behavior, AnimalFecesBehaviourhealthlittermanagementwelfare

Identifiers

PMID37975187
PMCPMC10812005
OpenAlexW4388767697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.