Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37974934›Full record

ArticleThe R journal2022

The openVA Toolkit for Verbal Autopsies.

Zehang Richard Li, Jason Thomas, Eungang Choi, Tyler H McCormick, Samuel J Clark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The R journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hierarchical latent class models for mortality surveillance using partially verified verbal autopsies.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A, (Statistics in Society) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zehang Richard LiUniversity of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9551-9638
Jason ThomasThe Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Eungang ChoiThe Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Tyler H McCormickUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6490-1129
Samuel J ClarkThe Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4929-6231

Funding

Verbal Autopsy: Reimagining Data & Automated Cause Assignment (using ALPHA Network data)R01HD086227 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CLARK, SAMUEL J · 2016 to 2021
$2.4M
Estimating vital rates in the developing world: A Bayesian process modeling approachK01HD078452 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MCCORMICK, TYLER · 2015 to 2019
$611k
Developing innovative analytics to estimate age-and cause-specific child mortality for low- and middle-income countriesR21HD095451 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, LI, MCCORMICK, TYLER · 2018 to 2019
$437k
Developing an innovative statistical framework to integrate multiple verbal autopsy datasets to estimate cause-specific mortalityR03HD110962 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI LI, ZEHANG · 2022 to 2023
$150k
NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD078452NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD086227NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD110962NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD095451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Verbal autopsy (VA) is a survey-based tool widely used to infer cause of death (COD) in regions without complete-coverage civil registration and vital statistics systems. In such settings, many deaths happen outside of medical facilities and are not officially documented by a medical professional. VA surveys, consisting of signs and symptoms reported by a person close to the decedent, are used to infer the COD for an individual, and to estimate and monitor the COD distribution in the population. Several classification algorithms have been developed and widely used to assign causes of death using VA data. However, the incompatibility between different idiosyncratic model implementations and required data structure makes it difficult to systematically apply and compare different methods. The openVA package provides the first standardized framework for analyzing VA data that is compatible with all openly available methods and data structure. It provides an open-source, R implementation of several most widely used VA methods. It supports different data input and output formats, and customizable information about the associations between causes and symptoms. The paper discusses the relevant algorithms, their implementations in R packages under the openVA suite, and demonstrates the pipeline of model fitting, summary, comparison, and visualization in the R environment.

Identifiers

PMID37974934
PMCPMC10653343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.