Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37974563›Full record

ArticleIEEE control systems letters2021

Covid-19 and Flattening the Curve: A Feedback Control Perspective.

Francesco Di Lauro, Istvan Zoltan Kiss, Daniela Rus, Cosimo Della Santina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE control systems letters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Francesco Di LauroDepartment of MathematicsUniversity of Sussex Brighton BN1 9QH U.K.
Istvan Zoltan KissDepartment of MathematicsUniversity of Sussex Brighton BN1 9QH U.K.
Daniela RusMIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence LaboratoryMassachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-3566
Cosimo Della SantinaCognitive Robotics DepartmentDelft University of Technology 2628 CD Delft The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1067-1134

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many of the policies that were put into place during the Covid-19 pandemic had a common goal: to flatten the curve of the number of infected people so that its peak remains under a critical threshold. This letter considers the challenge of engineering a strategy that enforces such a goal using control theory. We introduce a simple formulation of the optimal flattening problem, and provide a closed form solution. This is augmented through nonlinear closed loop tracking of the nominal solution, with the aim of ensuring close-to-optimal performance under uncertain conditions. A key contribution of this letter is to provide validation of the method with extensive and realistic simulations in a Covid-19 scenario, with particular focus on the case of Codogno - a small city in Northern Italy that has been among the most harshly hit by the pandemic.

Indexed as

Emerging control applicationslarge-scale systemsnetwork analysis and control

Identifiers

PMID37974563
PMCPMC8545053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.