Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37974238›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of medical research2023

The clinical outcomes of xenografts in the treatment of burn patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Rana Irilouzadian, Amirmohammad Khalaji, Hediyeh Baghsheikhi, Roham Sarmadian, Soodabeh Hoveidamanesh, Tayyeb Ghadimi, Siamak Farokh Forghani

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rana IrilouzadianBurn Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amirmohammad KhalajiSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hediyeh BaghsheikhiSchool of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Roham SarmadianInfectious Diseases Research Center, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Soodabeh HoveidamaneshBurn Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Tayyeb GhadimiBurn Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Siamak Farokh ForghaniBurn Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. siamakfarokh@yahoo.com.
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRArak University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough autografts are not feasible in patients with extensive burn wounds, allografts and xenografts can be used for temporary coverage. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we compared the outcomes of xenografts and the standard treatment of burn wounds.

methodsInternational online databases were searched for English articles comparing xenografts with routine treatment in the burn patients. The random-effects model was used to estimate standardized mean differences (SMD) or odds ratios (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI).

resultsFrom a total of 7144 records, 14 studies were included in our review after screening by title and abstracts followed by full-texts. No significant difference in hospital stays was found between the mammalian xenografts and control groups (SMD [95% CI] = - 0.18 [- 0.54-0.18]). The mean number of dressing changes was significantly lower in both mammalian xenografts compared to the controls (SMD [95% CI] = - 1.01 [- 1.61-- 0.41]) and fish xenografts compared to controls (SMD [95% CI] = - 6.16 [- 7.65-- 4.66]). In the fish xenografts, re-epithelialization time was significantly lower compared to controls (SMD [95% CI] = - 1.18 [- 2.23-- 0.14]).

conclusionsXenografts showed a significantly lower number of dressing changes and fish xenografts showed significant benefit in re-epithelialization compared to routine treatment. The beneficial results of xenografts suggest further research in the use of different types of xenografts in patients with extensive burn.

Indexed as

BurnsHeterograftsHumansAnimal transplantBurnWoundXenografts

Identifiers

PMID37974238
PMCPMC10652578
OpenAlexW4388733022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.