ArticleJournal of translational medicine2023
HOXD9/miR-451a/PSMB8 axis is implicated in the regulation of cell proliferation and metastasis via PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.
Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Homeobox genes in endocrine tumorigenesis: mechanisms, tumor microenvironment interaction, and therapeutic potential.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2026Review
- 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine profiles in circulating cell-free DNA serve as potential biomarkers for diagnosis and classification of adenomyosis.EBioMedicine · 2026Article
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- Tumor microenvironment-guided targeted and immunotherapy in anaplastic thyroid cancer: a literature review from preclinical models to clinical translation.Translational cancer research · 2026Review
- Exosome-Mediated Macrophage Polarization in Gastric Cancer: Inflammatory and Neuroinflammatory Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential.International journal of general medicine · 2026Review
- Risk factors and predictive nomograms for early mortality in patients with thyroid cancer lung metastasis based on the SEER database and a Chinese population study.Gland surgery · 2025Article
- Thyroid cancer: From molecular insights to therapy (Review).Oncology letters · 2025Review
- Post-translational modifications in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: biological mechanisms and therapeutic potential.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
- Anaplastic thyroid cancer: Genetic roles, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.Genes & diseases · 2025Review
- Systems biology approach delineates critical pathways associated with papillary thyroid cancer: a multi-omics data analysis.Thyroid research · 2025Article
- Anillin interacts with RhoA to promote tumor progression in anaplastic thyroid cancer by activating the PI3K/AKT pathway.Endocrine · 2025Article
- The HOX Gene Family's Role as Prognostic and Diagnostic Biomarkers in Hematological and Solid Tumors.Cancers · 2025Review
- The regulatory network of epithelial-mesenchymal transition-associated non-coding RNAs in thyroid cancer: molecular mechanisms, clinical implications, and therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- Multifaceted investigations of PSMB8 provides insights into prognostic prediction and immunological target in thyroid carcinoma.PloS one · 2025Article
- Integrated Network Pharmacology, Machine Learning and Experimental Validation to Identify the Key Targets and Compounds ofOncoTargets and therapy · 2025Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is a deadly disease with a poor prognosis. Thus, there is a pressing need to determine the mechanism of ATC progression. The homeobox D9 (HOXD9) transcription factor has been associated with numerous malignancies but its role in ATC is unclear. In the present study, the carcinogenic potential of HOXD9 in ATC was investigated. We assessed the differential expression of HOXD9 on cell proliferation, migration, invasion, apoptosis, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in ATC and explored the interactions between HOXD9, microRNA-451a (miR-451a), and proteasome 20S subunit beta 8 (PSMB8). In addition, subcutaneous tumorigenesis and lung metastasis in mouse models were established to investigate the role of HOXD9 in ATC progression and metastasis in vivo. HOXD9 expression was enhanced in ATC tissues and cells. Knockdown of HOXD9 inhibited cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and EMT but increased apoptosis in ATC cells. The UCSC Genome Browser and JASPAR database identified HOXD9 as an upstream regulator of miR-451a. The direct binding of miR-451a to the untranslated region (3'-UTR) of PSMB8 was established using a luciferase experiment. Blocking or activation of PI3K by LY294002 or 740Y-P could attenuate the effect of HOXD9 interference or overexpression on ATC progression. The PI3K/AKT signaling pathway was involved in HOXD9-stimulated ATC cell proliferation and EMT. Consistent with in vitro findings, the downregulation of HOXD9 in ATC cells impeded tumor growth and lung metastasis in vivo. Our research suggests that through PI3K/AKT signaling, the HOXD9/miR-451a/PSMB8 axis may have significance in the control of cell proliferation and metastasis in ATC. Thus, HOXD9 could serve as a potential target for the diagnosis of ATC.
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Registered trials
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